Award: OCE-0927453

The primary objective of this project was to measure the organic complexation of dissolved iron (Fe) along the U.S. GEOTRACES North Atlantic Section. GEOTRACES is an international program aimed at characterizing the distributions and cycling of key trace elements and isotopes in the oceans. The U.S. GEOTRACES North Atlantic Section was sampled aboard the R/V Knorr over the course of two cruises, the first in October-November 2010 (shortened early due to problems with the shipÆs propulsion system), and the second expedition to complete the section in November-December 2011. Dissolved iron (Fe) is an essential element for phytoplankton, limiting the growth of marine phytoplankton in large regions of the ocean and influencing the global carbon cycle. The biogeochemical cycling of this important micronutrient in the oceans remains unclear, though it is well established that nearly all dissolved Fe in seawater is complexed by Fe-binding organic ligands. The distribution of Fe-binding ligands is poorly characterized in the marine environment, and particularly in the deep sea. For this project, the concentrations, conditional stability constants, and overall binding capacity of Fe-binding ligands was determined in 550 full depth water column samples collected along the U.S. GEOTRACES North Atlantic Section. An electrochemical method (competitive ligand exchange- adsorptive cathodic stripping voltammetry) was employed for all measurements, which were conducted in part at sea and otherwise back in the laboratory at the Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences (BIOS). These data have been submitted for publication in a peer-reviewed journal and have been made available as a database online. Education, training and outreach activities are an integral component of this project. In addition to submission for publication and for an online database, the results of this project have also been presented to the scientific community at several domestic and international meetings and workshops. Project activities have been shared with the public via weekly free public tours at BIOS, annual participation in public outreach events, local news articles in Bermuda and a radio interview aired to over 500,000 people and archived online as an educational resource. Project activities have contributed to educational resources for course development in an international program for junior scientists in developing nations, in graduate level oceanography courses at the University of South Florida (USF), and in a K-12 teaching curriculum. The project provided training to a high school teacher, an undergraduate intern, and four research technicians; three of these trainees have since been admitted to graduate programs in the U.S. to pursue advanced degrees in ocean sciences. Last Modified: 05/28/2014 Submitted by: Kristen N Buck