SOIREE Modeling - Act out
Activities (biogenic elements fluxes) time series (outside the patch)
SOIREE Modeling
Updated October 2000
Authors: E. Hannon, C. Lancelot, P.W. Boyd
Contact: Prof. C. Lancelot (ESA-ULB, CP221, Campus Plaine, Bd du Triomphe, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, lancelot@ulb.ac.be)
Note: these model runs were performed with the SWAMCO model.
See details relative to model concepts, parameterization and adaptation to SOIREE in:
Lancelot, C., E. Hannon, S. Becquevort, C. Veth, and H. J. W. de Baar. 2000.
Modelling phytoplankton blooms and related carbon export production in the Southern Ocean:
application to the Atlantic sector in Austral spring 1992. Deep-Sea Res., Part I, 47, 1621-1662.
Hannon, E., P. W. Boyd, M. Silvoso and C. Lancelot. (this issue). Modeling the bloom evolution
and carbon flows during SOIREE: Implications for future in situ iron-enrichments in the Southern Ocean.
Deep-Sea Res. II.
Model results are compiled in the file "SOIREEmodel.xls"
This file includes 7 sheets:
Var.out: state variables time series (outside the patch)
Var.in: state variables time series (inside the patch)
Act.out: activities (biogenic elements fluxes) time series (outside the patch)
Act.in: activities (biogenic elements fluxes) time series (inside the patch)
BudgetC: integrated carbon budget
pCO2: surface pCO2 time series
Forcing: hydro-meteorological forcings
Comments:
Sheet 1 (Var.out):
60 days (10/02/1999 to 10/04/1999) time series of the state variables values, averaged daily
and over the upper mixed layer (UML)
See state variables list in Table 1 below.
Diatoms and autotrophic nanoflagellates chlorophyll a (columns AH, AI) are estimated on the
basis of the functional and structural metabolites concentration (state variables DAF and NFF),
using a conversion factor of 0.5 mg chla / mmol C
Sheet 2 (Var.in):
see Sheet 1
Sheet 3 (Act.out):
activities time series (outside the patch)
60 days (10/02/1999 to 10/04/1999) time series of the activities (biogenic elements fluxes)
values, integrated over the upper mixed layer (UML) and daily averaged.
See activities list in Table 2 below.
Sheet 4 (Act.in):
see Sheet 3
Sheet 5 (BudgetC):
Carbon budget of the Upper Mixed Layer, calculated over 13 days (site occupation of SOIREE) and
60 days since the initial iron release (inside and outside the fertilized patch)
Sheet 6 (pCO2):
Time series of daily averaged surface water pCO2 (in situ temperature, 100% wet) (inside and
outside the fertilized patch)
Sheet 7 (Forcing):
Time series of daily averaged wind velocity (m s-1), sea surface temperature (°C), and
mixed layer depth (m).
Table 1. SWAMCO state variables
activity code unit
diatoms photosynthesis photDA mmol m-2 day-1
diatoms respiration respDA mmol m-2 day-1
diatoms growth sDAF mmol m-2 day-1
diatoms lysis l ysDA mmol m-2 day-1
nanoflagellates photosynthesis photNF mmol m-2 day-1
nanoflagellates respiration respNF mmol m-2 day-1
nanoflagellates growth sNFF mmol m-2 day-1
nanoflagellates lysis lysNF mmol m-2 day-1
NO3 uptake NO3upt mmol m-2 day-1
NH4 uptake by phytoplankton NH4upt mmol m-2 day-1
mesozooplankton grazing on diatoms MSgDA mmol m-2 day-1
mesozooplankton grazing on microzoo MSgMC mmol m-2 day-1
MCZ grazing on autotrophic nanofalg. MCgNF mmol m-2 day-1
MCZ grazing on heterotrophic nanoflag. MCgHNF mmol m-2 day-1
HNF grazing on bacteria HNFgBAC mmol m-2 day-1
bacteria growth muBAC mmol m-2 day-1
ammonification NregBAC mmol m-2 day-1
NH4 regeneration by protozooplankton NregZOO mmol m-2 day-1
PO4 regeneration by protozooplankton Preg mmol m-2 day-1
Fe regeneration by protozooplankton Fereg µmol m-2 day-1
POC export production (110m) sed mmol m-2 day-1
diatoms (C) export production (110m) sedDA mmol m-2 day-1
diatoms (Si) export production (110m) sedBSi mmol m-2 day-1
sea to air CO2 flux CO2flux mmol m-2 day-1
DIC upwelling upwDIC mmol m-2 day-1
Fe upwelling upwFe µmol m-2 day-1
bacteria autolysis lysBAC mmol m-2 day-1
HNF autolysis lysHNF mmol m-2 day-1
MCZ autolysis lysMCZ mmol m-2 day-1
POC export production out of the UML sedUML mmol m-2 day-1
Table 2. SWAMCO activities (fluxes of biogenic elements)
activity code unit
Functional and structural metabolites (diatoms) DAF mmol C m-3
Monomeric substrates (diatoms) DAS mmol C m-3
Reserve material (diatoms) DAR mmol C m-3
Functional and structural metabolites (nanoflag.) NFF mmol C m-3
Monomeric substrates (nanoflag.) NFS mmol C m-3
Reserve material (nanoflag.) NFR mmol C m-3
Microzooplankton MCZ mmol C m-3
Heterotrophic nanoflagellates HNF mmol C m-3
Bacteria BAC mmol C m-3
monomeric substrates for bacteria (C) BSC mmol C m-3
dissolved organic C (high biodeg.) DC1 mmol C m-3
dissolved organic C (low biodeg.) DC2 mmol C m-3
particulate organic C (high biodeg.) PC1 mmol C m-3
particulate organic C (low biodeg.) PC2 mmol C m-3
monomeric substrates for bacteria (N) BSN mmol N m-3
dissolved organic N (high biodeg.) DN1 mmol N m-3
dissolved organic N (low biodeg.) DN2 mmol N m-3
particulate organic N (high biodeg.) PN1 mmol N m-3
particulate organic N (low biodeg.) PN2 mmol N m-3
dissolved organic P (high biodeg.) DP1 mmol P m-3
dissolved organic P (low biodeg.) DP2 mmol P m-3
particulate organic P (high biodeg.) PP1 mmol P m-3
particulate organic P (low biodeg.) PP2 mmol P m-3
nitrate NO3 mmol N m-3
ammonium NH4 mmol N m-3
phosphate PO4 mmol P m-3
silicic acid DSi mmol Si m-3
biogenic Si BSi mmol Si m-3
total dissolved iron DFe µmol Fe m-3
total dissolved inorganic carbon DIC µmol kg-1
total alkalinity ALK µmol kg-1