Averages of EPSONDE Microstructure Profiles from the Deep Site, R/V Seward Johnson cruise SJ9508 in the Gulf of Maine and Georges Bank in 1995 as part of the U.S. GLOBEC program (GB project)

Website: https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/2428
Data Type: Cruise Results
Version: 1
Version Date: 2004-09-10

Project
» U.S. GLOBEC Georges Bank (GB)

Program
» U.S. GLOBal ocean ECosystems dynamics (U.S. GLOBEC)
ContributorsAffiliationRole
Hebert, DaveUniversity of Rhode Island (URI-GSO)Principal Investigator
Allison, DickyWoods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI BCO-DMO)BCO-DMO Data Manager

Abstract
Averages of EPSONDE Microstructure Profiles from the Deep Site, R/V Seward Johnson cruise SJ9508 in the Gulf of Maine and Georges Bank in 1995 as part of the U.S. GLOBEC program.


Coverage

Spatial Extent: Lat:40.86 Lon:-67.54
Temporal Extent: 1995-06-06 - 1995-06-16

Dataset Description

Averages of EPSONDE Microstructure Profiles

Deep Site, Seward Johnson 95-08

Typically, an EPSONDE microstructure profile is the average of 10 deployments of the EPSONDE instrument. One microstructure profile per profile number. During Seward Johnson cruise SJ9508, 20 deployments were made during each sampling event resulting in 2 microstructure profiles for each profile number.

DMO Note: This data set as submitted contained the parameter "station". In the context of our definition, station was used incorrectly. We have changed this parameter to "profile" with the definition of: consecutively numbered EPSONDE profile. Users consulting the GSO Tech. Report should equate profile number with station number.

Prepared by: Russ Burgett, University of Rhode Island, GSO
Reference: (D08 - GS2AVG)

Details of data processing are described in: U.S. GLOBEC Georges Bank microsturcture data. GSO Univ. Rhode Island Tech. report 96-6.

Contributor:
Dave Hebert
Graduate School of Oceanography 
Univ. of Rhode Island 
Narragansett, RI 02882-1197

phone: 401 874 6610
fax:   401 874 6728
e-mail:  david.hebert@gso.uri.edu  Updated:  September 10, 2004; gfh

Methods & Sampling

EPSONDE microstructure profile is the average of 10 deployments of the EPSONDE instrument. One microstructure profile per profile number. During Seward Johnson cruise SJ9508, 20 deployments were made during each sampling event resulting in 2 microstructure profiles for each profile number.


Data Processing Description

This data set as submitted contained the parameter "station". In the context of our definition, station was used incorrectly. We have changed this parameter to "profile" with the definition of: consecutively numbered averaged EPSONDE profile. Users consulting the GSO Tech. Report should equate profile number with station number.


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Data Files

File
D08_rs.csv
(Comma Separated Values (.csv), 256.32 KB)
MD5:441f11cc5375a6891fec48b45a9476c4
Primary data file for dataset ID 2428

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Parameters

ParameterDescriptionUnits
cruiseid

cruise identification

lat

latitude, negative = South

decimal degrees
lon

longitude, negative = West

decimal degrees
profile

consecutively numbered EPSONDE profile

yrday_gmt

year day, Julian calender

decimal day, GMT
press

depth of sample, reported as pressure

decibars
temp

temperature

degrees C
sal

salinity

PSU
sigma_t

density

kilograms/meter<sup>3</sup>
eps

epsilon, turbulent kinetic energy dissipation

watts/kilogram
chi_t

chi_theta, temperature variance dissipation

degrees C<sup>2</sup>/second
k_t

K_t, vertical diffusivity for heat

meters<sup>2</sup>/second
k_rho

K_rho, vertical diffusivity for density

meters <sup>2</sup>/second


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Instruments

Dataset-specific Instrument Name
EPSONDE
Generic Instrument Name
EPSONDE
Dataset-specific Description
An EPSONDE microstructure profile is the average of 10 deployments of the EPSONDE instrument. One microstructure profile per profile number. During Seward Johnson cruise SJ9508, 20 deployments were made during each sampling event resulting in 2 microstructure profiles for each profile number.
Generic Instrument Description
An EPSONDE is a tethered free-fall profiling system used to obtain temperature microstructure and velocity turbulence data in the water column. The EPSONDE profiler carries a variety of slow and fast sensors for measuring temperature microstructure, velocity microstructure, conductivity and depth. These data yield turbulent kinetic energy dissipation rates and temperature variance dissipation rates as well as derived quantities such as turbulent diffusivity.


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Deployments

SJ9508

Website
Platform
R/V Seward Johnson
Start Date
1995-06-06
End Date
1995-06-16
Description
This was a process type cruise. Process turbulence. Note: Twenty one navigation records in the evenlog were corrected on February 3, 2011 to fix errors in the latitude, from 41 to 40, for the inclusive dates of 6/11/1995: 0218 - 1536 (GMT). [MDA and RCG]

Methods & Sampling
EPSONDE microstructure profile is the average of 10 deployments of the EPSONDE instrument. One microstructure profile per profile number. During Seward Johnson cruise SJ9508, 20 deployments were made during each sampling event resulting in 2 microstructure profiles for each profile number.

Processing Description
This data set as submitted contained the parameter "station". In the context of our definition, station was used incorrectly. We have changed this parameter to "profile" with the definition of: consecutively numbered averaged EPSONDE profile. Users consulting the GSO Tech. Report should equate profile number with station number.


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Project Information

U.S. GLOBEC Georges Bank (GB)


Coverage: Georges Bank, Gulf of Maine, Northwest Atlantic Ocean


The U.S. GLOBEC Georges Bank Program is a large multi- disciplinary multi-year oceanographic effort. The proximate goal is to understand the population dynamics of key species on the Bank - Cod, Haddock, and two species of zooplankton (Calanus finmarchicus and Pseudocalanus) - in terms of their coupling to the physical environment and in terms of their predators and prey. The ultimate goal is to be able to predict changes in the distribution and abundance of these species as a result of changes in their physical and biotic environment as well as to anticipate how their populations might respond to climate change.

The effort is substantial, requiring broad-scale surveys of the entire Bank, and process studies which focus both on the links between the target species and their physical environment, and the determination of fundamental aspects of these species' life history (birth rates, growth rates, death rates, etc).

Equally important are the modelling efforts that are ongoing which seek to provide realistic predictions of the flow field and which utilize the life history information to produce an integrated view of the dynamics of the populations.

The U.S. GLOBEC Georges Bank Executive Committee (EXCO) provides program leadership and effective communication with the funding agencies.



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Program Information

U.S. GLOBal ocean ECosystems dynamics (U.S. GLOBEC)


Coverage: Global


U.S. GLOBEC (GLOBal ocean ECosystems dynamics) is a research program organized by oceanographers and fisheries scientists to address the question of how global climate change may affect the abundance and production of animals in the sea.

The U.S. GLOBEC Program currently had major research efforts underway in the Georges Bank / Northwest Atlantic Region, and the Northeast Pacific (with components in the California Current and in the Coastal Gulf of Alaska). U.S. GLOBEC was a major contributor to International GLOBEC efforts in the Southern Ocean and Western Antarctic Peninsula (WAP).



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Funding

Funding SourceAward
National Science Foundation (NSF)
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)

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