Small scale drifters deployed from 10 process cruises into the Gulf of Maine and Georges Bank from 1995-1999 as part of the U.S. GLOBEC program (GB project)

Website: https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/2430
Data Type: Cruise Results
Version: 1
Version Date: 2004-08-02

Project
» U.S. GLOBEC Georges Bank (GB)

Program
» U.S. GLOBal ocean ECosystems dynamics (U.S. GLOBEC)
ContributorsAffiliationRole
Churchill, JamesWoods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI)Co-Principal Investigator
Manning, James P.Northeast Fisheries Science Center - Woods Hole (NOAA NEFSC)Co-Principal Investigator
Allison, DickyWoods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI BCO-DMO)BCO-DMO Data Manager

Abstract
Small scale drifters deployed from 10 process cruises into the Gulf of Maine and Georges Bank from 1995-1999 as part of the U.S. GLOBEC program.


Coverage

Spatial Extent: N:41.9387 E:-62.066 S:39.0437 W:-69.309
Temporal Extent: 1995-03-14 - 1999-05-29

Dataset Description

Small scale surface drifters

Contributors:
Jim Manning
National Marine Fisheries Service, NEFC
Woods Hole, MA 02543
voice: 508-495-2211
fax: 508-495-2258
email: jmanning@whsun1.wh.whoi.edu

Jim Churchill
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
Woods Hole, MA 02543

Updated: August 2, 2004, gfh


Methods & Sampling

Georges Bank GPS/ARGOS/VHF drifter data


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Data Files

File
nmfs_drift.csv
(Comma Separated Values (.csv), 2.05 MB)
MD5:661f7b94afe8a56afd5508cd71bcd423
Primary data file for dataset ID 2430

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Parameters

ParameterDescriptionUnits
year

year (GMT)

cruise_id

Cruise identification (e.g. OC301 = R/V Oceanus cruise number 301)

dimensionless
cast

cast number

dimensionless
yrday0_gmt

GMT year-day starting with Jan 1 as year-day 0

decimal year-day
lon

longitude, negative = west

decimal degrees
lat

latitude, negative = south

decimal degrees
ss1temp

sea surface temperature at one meter

degrees C


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Instruments

Dataset-specific Instrument Name
Drifter Buoy
Generic Instrument Name
Drifter Buoy
Dataset-specific Description
Drifter buoy to include the Beardsley Drifter (BDFT)
Generic Instrument Description
Drifting buoys are free drifting platforms with a float or buoy that keep the drifter at the surface and underwater sails or socks that catch the current. These instruments sit at the surface of the ocean and are transported via near-surface ocean currents. They are not fixed to the ocean bottom, therefore they "drift" with the currents. For this reason, these instruments are referred to as drifters, or drifting buoys. The surface float contains sensors that measure different parameters, such as sea surface temperature, barometric pressure, salinity, wave height, etc. Data collected from these sensors are transmitted to satellites passing overhead, which are then relayed to land-based data centers. definition sources: https://mmisw.org/ont/ioos/platform/drifting_buoy and https://www.aoml.noaa.gov/phod/gdp/faq.php#drifter1


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Deployments

AL9805

Website
Platform
R/V Albatross IV
Report
Start Date
1998-05-04
End Date
1998-05-08
Description
process

Methods & Sampling
Georges Bank GPS/ARGOS/VHF drifter data

EL9904

Website
Platform
R/V Edwin Link
Report
Start Date
1999-04-14
End Date
1999-04-28
Description
process

Methods & Sampling
Georges Bank GPS/ARGOS/VHF drifter data

EL9905

Website
Platform
R/V Edwin Link
Report
Start Date
1999-05-10
End Date
1999-05-29
Description
process

Methods & Sampling
Georges Bank GPS/ARGOS/VHF drifter data

EN322

Website
Platform
R/V Endeavor
Start Date
1999-04-17
End Date
1999-05-02
Description
process

Methods & Sampling
Georges Bank GPS/ARGOS/VHF drifter data

EN323

Website
Platform
R/V Endeavor
Report
Start Date
1999-05-05
End Date
1999-05-12
Description
process

Methods & Sampling
Georges Bank GPS/ARGOS/VHF drifter data

OC301

Website
Platform
R/V Oceanus
Report
Start Date
1997-04-05
End Date
1997-04-17
Description
process fish vital rates

Methods & Sampling
Georges Bank GPS/ARGOS/VHF drifter data

OC303

Website
Platform
R/V Oceanus
Report
Start Date
1997-05-06
End Date
1997-05-23
Description
process

Methods & Sampling
Georges Bank GPS/ARGOS/VHF drifter data

SJ9503

Website
Platform
R/V Seward Johnson
Start Date
1995-03-14
End Date
1995-03-24
Description
process larvae

Methods & Sampling
Georges Bank GPS/ARGOS/VHF drifter data

SJ9505

Website
Platform
R/V Seward Johnson
Report
Start Date
1995-04-07
End Date
1995-04-21
Description
Process cruise looking for cod and haddock larvae.

Methods & Sampling
Georges Bank GPS/ARGOS/VHF drifter data

SJ9507

Website
Platform
R/V Seward Johnson
Report
Start Date
1995-05-08
End Date
1995-05-26
Description
process larvae

Methods & Sampling
Georges Bank GPS/ARGOS/VHF drifter data


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Project Information

U.S. GLOBEC Georges Bank (GB)


Coverage: Georges Bank, Gulf of Maine, Northwest Atlantic Ocean


The U.S. GLOBEC Georges Bank Program is a large multi- disciplinary multi-year oceanographic effort. The proximate goal is to understand the population dynamics of key species on the Bank - Cod, Haddock, and two species of zooplankton (Calanus finmarchicus and Pseudocalanus) - in terms of their coupling to the physical environment and in terms of their predators and prey. The ultimate goal is to be able to predict changes in the distribution and abundance of these species as a result of changes in their physical and biotic environment as well as to anticipate how their populations might respond to climate change.

The effort is substantial, requiring broad-scale surveys of the entire Bank, and process studies which focus both on the links between the target species and their physical environment, and the determination of fundamental aspects of these species' life history (birth rates, growth rates, death rates, etc).

Equally important are the modelling efforts that are ongoing which seek to provide realistic predictions of the flow field and which utilize the life history information to produce an integrated view of the dynamics of the populations.

The U.S. GLOBEC Georges Bank Executive Committee (EXCO) provides program leadership and effective communication with the funding agencies.



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Program Information

U.S. GLOBal ocean ECosystems dynamics (U.S. GLOBEC)


Coverage: Global


U.S. GLOBEC (GLOBal ocean ECosystems dynamics) is a research program organized by oceanographers and fisheries scientists to address the question of how global climate change may affect the abundance and production of animals in the sea.

The U.S. GLOBEC Program currently had major research efforts underway in the Georges Bank / Northwest Atlantic Region, and the Northeast Pacific (with components in the California Current and in the Coastal Gulf of Alaska). U.S. GLOBEC was a major contributor to International GLOBEC efforts in the Southern Ocean and Western Antarctic Peninsula (WAP).



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Funding

Funding SourceAward
National Science Foundation (NSF)
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)

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