Table of Contents

• Coverage
• Dataset Description
  • Methods & Sampling
  • Data Processing Description
• Data Files
• Parameters
• Instruments
• Deployments
• Project Information
• Program Information
• Funding

California Current System Process Cruises - CTD data

Physical Influences on Populations in the California Current (Botsford, L. [Univ. Calif. Davis (UCD)], Hastings, A. M. [UCD], Largier, J. [Scripps Institute of Oceanography]) We propose to formulate models spanning the individual level to the metapopulation level for two genera of interest to GLOBEC in the CCS: ( 1) the two CCS salmon species identified by GLOBEC, coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) and chinook salmon (O. tshawytscha) and (2) Dungeness crab (Cancer magister), a species which covaries with salmon, is a significant prey of both species, and is subject to similar mesoscale circulation patterns. The ultimate purpose of these models will be to link the different scales of variability and levels of ecological organization in the various retrospective, monitoring and process studies so that the effects of changes in the physical environment on populations can be projected. Also, we will answer a number of questions through modeling and analysis of existing data, that will allow better focus of field studies on critical issues.

While upwelling and the regime shift in the mid-1970s are believed to have affected survival through this period, results of field studies of the cause are equivocal. We will develop a model to evaluate the interaction of time of ocean entry, size at entry, varying growth rate, and size dependent mortality rate on the fraction surviving this phase, and use it to compare the various field results in a common context. The results will help to focus field studies, and the model will provide a framework for evaluation of those studies. Even though Core Hypothesis III focuses on the juvenile stage, ENSO events are known to have a dramatic effect on survival of pre-spawning adults. Because the behavior of random populations of semelparous, anadromous species is poorly understood, the relative effects of environmental variability on their persistence and productivity is unknown. We will formulate a population model to determine which variable life history stage has the greater effect so that the GLOBEC process studies can focus on the appropriate one. We will formulate a metapopulation model to evaluate whether covariability between the environmental influences on different subpopulations affect persistence, and if it does, whether more productive populations can "rescue" extinct less productive populations?

We will also model and analyze the Dungeness crab population because the dramatic fluctuations in their abundance along the coast may be caused by the same environmental factor(s) that cause the salmon populations to vary, and may also be a cause of that variability through predation. We will apply a new approach to population analysis that answers the question: which environmental forcing function can combine with known density-dependent recruitment mechanisms to produce the observed variability in crab catch? (abstract)

This page was last updated on March 15, 2007.

Hal Batchelder
College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences
Oregon State University
Corvallis, OR 97331-5503
phone: 541-737-4500; FAX 541-737-2064

Salinity was computed using standard algorithms from Fofonoff and Millard, 1983 (Algorithms for computation of fundamental properties of sea water. UNESCO Technical Papers in Marine Science, 44, 53 pp.)

Progress Report: April 1999: http://nepglobec.bco-dmo.org/projs/99.botsford.html

Program in a Nutshell

Goal: To understand the effects of climate variability and climate change on the distribution, abundance and production of marine animals (including commercially important living marine resources) in the eastern North Pacific. To embody this understanding in diagnostic and prognostic ecosystem models, capable of capturing the ecosystem response to major climatic fluctuations.

Approach: To study the effects of past and present climate variability on the population ecology and population dynamics of marine biota and living marine resources, and to use this information as a proxy for how the ecosystems of the eastern North Pacific may respond to future global climate change. The strong temporal variability in the physical and biological signals of the NEP will be used to examine the biophysical mechanisms through which zooplankton and salmon populations respond to physical forcing and biological interactions in the coastal regions of the two gyres. Annual and interannual variability will be studied directly through long-term observations and detailed process studies; variability at longer time scales will be examined through retrospective analysis of directly measured and proxy data. Coupled biophysical models of the ecosystems of these regions will be developed and tested using the process studies and data collected from the long-term observation programs, then further tested and improved by hindcasting selected retrospective data series.

U.S. GLOBEC (GLOBal ocean ECosystems dynamics) is a research program organized by oceanographers and fisheries scientists to address the question of how global climate change may affect the abundance and production of animals in the sea.

The U.S. GLOBEC Program currently had major research efforts underway in the Georges Bank / Northwest Atlantic Region, and the Northeast Pacific (with components in the California Current and in the Coastal Gulf of Alaska). U.S. GLOBEC was a major contributor to International GLOBEC efforts in the Southern Ocean and Western Antarctic Peninsula (WAP).