Phytoplankton growth, microzooplankton herbivory from R/V Roger Revelle KIWI6, KIWI7, KIWI8, KIWI9 cruises in the Southern Ocean, 1997-1998 (U.S. JGOFS AESOPS project)

Website: https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/2773
Data Type: Cruise Results
Version: 2
Version Date: 2024-11-07

Project
» U.S. JGOFS Antarctic Environment and Southern Ocean Process Study (AESOPS)

Program
» U.S. Joint Global Ocean Flux Study (U.S. JGOFS)
ContributorsAffiliationRole
Landry, Michael R.University of Hawaiʻi at MānoaPrincipal Investigator
Chandler, Cynthia L.Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI BCO-DMO)BCO-DMO Data Manager
Rauch, ShannonWoods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI BCO-DMO)BCO-DMO Data Manager

Abstract
This dataset includes phytoplankton growth and microzooplankton herbivory from R/V Roger Revelle cruises KIWI6, KIWI7, KIWI8, and KIWI9 in the Southern Ocean in 1998.


Coverage

Spatial Extent: N:-52.97 E:-165.92 S:-70.4 W:-174.73
Temporal Extent: 1997-10-24 - 1998-03-10

Methods & Sampling

Seawater was collected in 30-liter Go-Flo bottles, except for a few stations sampled with CTD Niskin bottles. Community rate estimates were made by seawater dilution based on HPLC chlorophyll a values with flow cytometry corrections for changes in cell pigment. Full methods are described in:

Landry, M. R., Selph, K. E., Brown, S. L., Abbott, M. R., Measures, C. I., Vink, S., Allen, C. B., Calbet, A., Christensen, S. and Nolla, H. (2002) Seasonal dynamics of phytoplankton in the Antarctic Polar Front region at 170°W. Deep-Sea Res. II, 49, 1843–1865. doi:10.1016/S0967-0645(02)00015-2


BCO-DMO Processing Description

Version history:
Version 1:
Date 2001-03-13.
This version was previously labeled "final" but updates to the data were received on 2024-11-05.

Version 2:
Date 2024-11-07.
This version includes corrected growth rate estimates. The cited methods paper has also been updated.
BCO-DMO Processing Steps:
- Imported original file "AESOPS_bacterivory_BCO_DMO submission 5Nov2024.csv" into the BCO-DMO system.
- Imported 4 original herbivory files, "AESOPS_KIWI6 herbivory_revised.xlsx", "AESOPS_KIWI7 herbivory_revised.xlsx", "AESOPS_KIWI8 herbivory_revised.csv", "AESOPS_KIWI9 herbivory_revised.csv" into the BCO-DMO system.
- Concatenated the 4 herbivory data files into 1 data file, adding a column for cruise ID.
- Added the following columns to the herbivory data file from the bacterivory data file based on event numbers: Date, Longitude, Latitude.
- Converted Date column to YYYY-MM-DD format.
- Saved file as "2773_v2_herbivory_aesops.csv".


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Data Files

File
2773_v2_herbivory_aesops.csv
(Comma Separated Values (.csv), 3.07 KB)
MD5:ba1140666f2f57590300117a0d2e09b0
Primary data file for dataset ID 2773, version 2

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Related Publications

Landry, M. R., Selph, K. E., Brown, S. L., Abbott, M. R., Measures, C. I., Vink, S., Allen, C. B., Calbet, A., Christensen, S., & Nolla, H. (2002). Seasonal dynamics of phytoplankton in the Antarctic Polar Front region at 170°W. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 49(9–10), 1843–1865. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0967-0645(02)00015-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0967-0645(02)00015-2
Methods

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Related Datasets

IsRelatedTo
Landry, M. R. (2024) Specific daily growth of heterotrophic bacteria and grazing mortality on bacteria by microzooplankton from R/V Roger Revelle KIWI6, KIWI7, KIWI8, KIWI9 cruises in the Southern Ocean, 1997-1998 (U.S. JGOFS AESOPS project). Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO). (Version 1) Version Date 2024-11-14 doi:10.26008/1912/bco-dmo.943333.1 [view at BCO-DMO]
Relationship Description: Specific daily growth of heterotrophic bacteria and grazing mortality on bacteria by microzooplankton from the same incubation experiments.

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Parameters

ParameterDescriptionUnits
cruise

Cruise ID (KIWI6, KIWI7, KIWI8 or KIWI9)

unitless
event

event number from event log

unitless
Date

Date (GMT) of sampling event 

unitless
Latitude

latitude (North is positive; South is negative)

decimal degrees
Longitude

longitude (East is positive; West is negative)

decimal degrees
sta

station number from event log

unitless
cast

rosette cast number

unitless
cast_type

CTD=CTD rosette; TM=Trace Metal rosette

unitless
depth_n

nominal sample depth

meters
phyto_growth

phytoplankton specific growth rate

per day (d-1)
microzoop_graz

microzooplankton grazing rate

per day (d-1)


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Instruments

Dataset-specific Instrument Name
Niskin Bottle
Generic Instrument Name
Niskin bottle
Dataset-specific Description
CTD clean rosette (Niskin) bottles were used to collect water samples.
Generic Instrument Description
A Niskin bottle (a next generation water sampler based on the Nansen bottle) is a cylindrical, non-metallic water collection device with stoppers at both ends. The bottles can be attached individually on a hydrowire or deployed in 12, 24, or 36 bottle Rosette systems mounted on a frame and combined with a CTD. Niskin bottles are used to collect discrete water samples for a range of measurements including pigments, nutrients, plankton, etc.

Dataset-specific Instrument Name
Trace Metal Bottle
Generic Instrument Name
Trace Metal Bottle
Dataset-specific Description
Trace metal (TM) clean rosette bottles were used to collect water samples.
Generic Instrument Description
Trace metal (TM) clean rosette bottle used for collecting trace metal clean seawater samples.


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Deployments

KIWI6

Website
Platform
R/V Roger Revelle
Report
Start Date
1997-10-20
End Date
1997-11-24
Description
Polar Front Survey I. Additional information about this cruise can be found at https://usjgofs.whoi.edu/aesops/aboutrr6.html

KIWI7

Website
Platform
R/V Roger Revelle
Report
Start Date
1997-12-02
End Date
1998-01-03
Description
Polar Front Process I. Additional information about this cruise can be found at https://usjgofs.whoi.edu/aesops/aboutrr7.html

KIWI8

Website
Platform
R/V Roger Revelle
Report
Start Date
1998-01-08
End Date
1998-02-08
Description
Polar Front Survey II. Additional information about this cruise can be found at https://usjgofs.whoi.edu/aesops/aboutrr8.html

KIWI9

Website
Platform
R/V Roger Revelle
Report
Start Date
1998-02-13
End Date
1998-03-19
Description
Polar Front Process II. Additional information about this cruise can be found at https://usjgofs.whoi.edu/aesops/aboutrr9.html


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Project Information

U.S. JGOFS Antarctic Environment and Southern Ocean Process Study (AESOPS)


Coverage: Southern Ocean, Ross Sea


The U.S. Southern Ocean JGOFS program, called Antarctic Environment and Southern Ocean Process Study (AESOPS), began in August 1996 and continued through March 1998. The U.S. JGOFS AESOPS program focused on two regions in the Southern Ocean: an east/west section of the Ross-Sea continental shelf along 76.5°S, and a second north/south section of the Southern Ocean spanning the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC) at ~170°W (identified as the Polar Front). The science program, coordinated by Antarctic Support Associates (ASA), comprised eleven cruises using the R.V.I.B Nathaniel B. Palmer and R/V Roger Revelle as observational platforms and for deployment and recovery of instrumented moorings and sediment-trap arrays. The Ross-Sea region was occupied on six occasions and the Polar Front five times. Mapping data were obtained from SeaSoar, ADCP, and bathymetric systems. Satellite coverage was provided by the NASA SeaWiFS and the NOAA/NASA Pathfinder programs.



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Program Information

U.S. Joint Global Ocean Flux Study (U.S. JGOFS)


Coverage: Global


The United States Joint Global Ocean Flux Study was a national component of international JGOFS and an integral part of global climate change research.

The U.S. launched the Joint Global Ocean Flux Study (JGOFS) in the late 1980s to study the ocean carbon cycle. An ambitious goal was set to understand the controls on the concentrations and fluxes of carbon and associated nutrients in the ocean. A new field of ocean biogeochemistry emerged with an emphasis on quality measurements of carbon system parameters and interdisciplinary field studies of the biological, chemical and physical process which control the ocean carbon cycle. As we studied ocean biogeochemistry, we learned that our simple views of carbon uptake and transport were severely limited, and a new "wave" of ocean science was born. U.S. JGOFS has been supported primarily by the U.S. National Science Foundation in collaboration with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, the Department of Energy and the Office of Naval Research. U.S. JGOFS, ended in 2005 with the conclusion of the Synthesis and Modeling Project (SMP).



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Funding

Funding SourceAward
NSF Office of Polar Programs (formerly NSF PLR) (NSF OPP)

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