CTD files (netcdf format originally) from NOAA/PMEL FOCI cruises from multiple cruises in coastal Gulf of Alaska, Northeast Pacific, CGOA, SE Bering Sea from 2001-2004 (NEP project)

Website: https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/3032
Version: 2007-10-03

Project
» U.S. GLOBEC Northeast Pacific (NEP)

Program
» U.S. GLOBal ocean ECosystems dynamics (U.S. GLOBEC)
ContributorsAffiliationRole
Stabeno, PhyllisNational Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA-PMEL)Principal Investigator
Kachel, NancyNational Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA-PMEL)Co-Principal Investigator


Dataset Description

CTD data collected by NOAA/PMEL/EcoFOCI:
Northeast Pacific - Coastal Gulf of Alaska
Ecosystems & Fisheries Oceanography Coordinated Investigations (NOAA/PMEL/EcoFOCI)

Project Principal Investigators for CTD data:
Phyllis Stabeno and Nancy Kachel
Nutrient data analysis: Calvin Mordy


Methods & Sampling

CTD data are from process cruises conducted as part of GLOBEC 2001-2004 in the Coastal Gulf of Alaska


Data Processing Description

BCO-DMO changed parameter names from original PMEL codes. Use the table below to interpret weather and sea-state codes.

EcoFOCI data: Weather and Sea-State Codes
Code Sea State (ft.) Visibility (NM) Cloud Type Weather Code

0

0.0 ft - glassy <00.02 cirrus clear

0

1 0.0-0.3 ft - rippled 00.02-00.10 cirrocumulus partly cloudy

1

2

0.3-1.6 ft - wavelet 00.10-00.25 cirrostratus continuous clouds

2

3

1.6-4.1 ft - slight 00.25-00.50 altocumulus blowing snow

3

4

4.1-8.2 ft - moderate 00.50-01.00 altostratus fog, thick dust, haze

4

5

8.2-13.1 ft - rough 01.00-02.00 nimbostratus drizzle

5

6

13.1-19.7 ft - very rough 02.00-05.00 stratocumulus rain

6

7

19.7-29.5 ft - high 05.00-10.00 stratus snow or rain/snow mix

7

8

29.5-45.9 ft - very high 10.00-25.00 cumulus showers

8

9

>45.9 ft - phenomenal >25.00 cumulonimbus thunderstorms

9

 


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Parameters

ParameterDescriptionUnits
lat

Latitude, negative = South.

decimal degrees
cruiseid

Identifier of the cruise (e.g. hx284 = R/V Alpha Helix cruise number 284).

N/A
year

Year of the cruise in YYYY format.

N/A
cast

Cast number.

N/A
lon

Longitude, negative = West.

decimal degrees
julian_day

Days since an arbitrary beginning. Used by PMEL's netCDF format.

N/A
msec_since_00

Milliseconds since midnight.

milliseconds
depth_w

Depth of water at cast.

meters
station

Station name.

N/A
water_mass

Water mass code: B = Bering, S = Shelikof, G = Gulf of Alaska.

N/A
weather

Weather conditions code. 0-9 (0=clear); see table above under 'Processing Description'.

N/A
sea_state

Sea state code; 0-9 (0=glassy), see table above under 'Processing Description'.

n/a
press_bar

Atmospheric pressure as measured by barometer.

millibars
wind_dir

Direction from which the wind blows.

degrees True
wind_speed

Wind speed.

knots
visibility

Visibility; code 0-9 (0= 25 nm) see table above under 'Processing Description;.

N/A
cloud_type

Cloud type, code 0-9; See table above under 'Processing Description'.

N/A
cloud_amount

Cloud cover amount, code 0-9; (0=clear, 9=maximum cover).

N/A
temp_air

Dry air temperature.

degrees Celsius
depth

Depth at which the measurement was taken.

meters
temp

Temperature. PMEL name = T_28.

degrees Celsius
temp2

Secondary Temperature; PMEL name = T2_35.

degrees Celsius
PAR

Photosynthetically active radiation. PMEL name = PAR_905.

uEin m-2 s-1
flvolt

Raw fluorometer reading in volts; from CTD. PMEL name = rFV_971.

volts
trans

Transmissometry from CTD. Measured as a percentage. PMEL name = Tr_904.

%
O2_umol_kg

Dissolved oxygen calculated from CTD values. PMEL name = O_65.

umol/kg
sigma_t

Simga-t (kg/m^3). PMEL name = ST_70.

kg m-3
par_v

Photosynthetically Active Radiation in volts (instrument units). PMEL name = PAR_916.

volts
flvolt2

Voltage of Wetlabs wetstar fluorometer. PMEL name = VWS_975.

volts
flvolt3

Voltage of SeaPoint fluorometer. PMEL name = VSP_976.

volts
sal

Salinity in practical salinity units (PSU). PMEL name = S_41.

PSU
sal2

Additional measurement of salinity in practical salinity units (PSU). PMEL name = S_42.

PSU
dynh_0

Dynamic meters. PMEL name = DYN_10.

meters
fluor

Sea Point fluorometer chlorophyll. PMEL name = fSP_974.

ug/L
fluor2

Wetlabs wetstar fluorometer chlorophyll. PMEL name = fWS_973.

ug/L
pressure

Alternate measure of depth used in some cruises.

meters


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Instruments

Dataset-specific Instrument Name
Anemometer
Generic Instrument Name
Anemometer
Generic Instrument Description
An anemometer is a device for measuring the velocity or the pressure of the wind. It is commonly used to measure wind speed. Aboard research vessels, it is often mounted with other meteorological instruments and sensors.

Dataset-specific Instrument Name
Barometer
Generic Instrument Name
Barometer
Generic Instrument Description
A barometer is an instrument used to measure atmospheric pressure. There are many types of barometers identified by make and model and method of measurement.

Dataset-specific Instrument Name
Conductivity, Temperature, Depth
Generic Instrument Name
CTD - profiler
Generic Instrument Description
The Conductivity, Temperature, Depth (CTD) unit is an integrated instrument package designed to measure the conductivity, temperature, and pressure (depth) of the water column. The instrument is lowered via cable through the water column. It permits scientists to observe the physical properties in real-time via a conducting cable, which is typically connected to a CTD to a deck unit and computer on a ship. The CTD is often configured with additional optional sensors including fluorometers, transmissometers and/or radiometers. It is often combined with a Rosette of water sampling bottles (e.g. Niskin, GO-FLO) for collecting discrete water samples during the cast. This term applies to profiling CTDs. For fixed CTDs, see https://www.bco-dmo.org/instrument/869934.

Dataset-specific Instrument Name
Meteorological Station
Generic Instrument Name
Meteorological Station
Generic Instrument Description
MET station systems are designed to record meteorological information on board ships or mounted on moorings. These are commonly referred to as EMET (Electronic Meteorological Packages) or IMET (Improved Meteorological Packages) systems. These sensor packages record measurements of sea surface temperature and salinity, air temperature, wind speed and direction, barometric pressure, solar and long-wave radiation, humidity and precipitation.


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Deployments

MF0105

Website
Platform
R/V Miller Freeman
Report
Start Date
2001-04-28
End Date
2001-05-08

MF0111

Website
Platform
R/V Miller Freeman
Report
Start Date
2001-09-21
End Date
2001-09-29

RB0103a

Website
Platform
NOAA Ship Ronald H. Brown
Report
Start Date
2001-05-06
End Date
2001-05-13
Description
Leg 1 Dutch Harbor, AK to Seward, AK This cruise was divided into three legs: RB0103a - Leg 1 FOCI deployment report - 06 May 2001 to 13 May 2001 RB0103b - Leg 2 FOCI deployment report - 13 May 2001 to 23 May 2001 RB0103L3 - Leg 3 FOCI deployment report - 25 May 2001 to 08 June 2001

KM0309B

Website
Platform
R/V Kilo Moana
Report
Start Date
2003-04-18
End Date
2003-05-18
Description
There were two legs to this cruise: Leg 1 Report (known by cruise ID KM0305) - 18 April 2003 to 27 April 2003 Leg 2 Report (known by cruise ID KM0309B) - 29 April 2003 to 18 May 2003 Cruise information and original data are available from the NSF R2R data catalog.

Methods & Sampling
Note: CTD data are provided for both legs of cruise KM0309 (dates 18 April 2003 to 18 May 2003).  The first and second legs are also known as KM0305 and KM0309B, respectively.

KM0313

Website
Platform
R/V Kilo Moana
Report
Start Date
2003-09-13
End Date
2003-09-28
Description
Cruise information and original data are available from the NSF R2R data catalog.

MF0303

Website
Platform
R/V Miller Freeman
Report
Start Date
2003-02-24
End Date
2003-03-07

HX287

Website
Platform
R/V Alpha Helix
Report
Start Date
2004-07-08
End Date
2004-07-19
Description
Original cruise data are available from the NSF R2R data catalog

Methods & Sampling
Update: Corrected location id#165757 from lat=51.2307 to 57.2307. It was way out of line from the others. 20100524, njc:

HX284

Website
Platform
R/V Alpha Helix
Report
Start Date
2004-05-15
End Date
2004-05-26
Description
Original cruise data are available from the NSF R2R data catalog

RB0103b

Website
Platform
NOAA Ship Ronald H. Brown
Report
Start Date
2001-05-13
End Date
2001-05-23
Description
FOCI Cruise RB0103 Leg 2 Seward, AK to Kodiak, AK This cruise was divided into three legs: RB0103a - Leg 1 FOCI deployment report - 06 May 2001 to 13 May 2001 RB0103b - Leg 2 FOCI deployment report - 13 May 2001 to 23 May 2001 RB0103L3 - Leg 3 FOCI deployment report - 25 May 2001 to 08 June 2001


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Project Information

U.S. GLOBEC Northeast Pacific (NEP)


Coverage: Northeast Pacific Ocean, Gulf of Alaska


Program in a Nutshell

Goal: To understand the effects of climate variability and climate change on the distribution, abundance and production of marine animals (including commercially important living marine resources) in the eastern North Pacific. To embody this understanding in diagnostic and prognostic ecosystem models, capable of capturing the ecosystem response to major climatic fluctuations.

Approach: To study the effects of past and present climate variability on the population ecology and population dynamics of marine biota and living marine resources, and to use this information as a proxy for how the ecosystems of the eastern North Pacific may respond to future global climate change. The strong temporal variability in the physical and biological signals of the NEP will be used to examine the biophysical mechanisms through which zooplankton and salmon populations respond to physical forcing and biological interactions in the coastal regions of the two gyres. Annual and interannual variability will be studied directly through long-term observations and detailed process studies; variability at longer time scales will be examined through retrospective analysis of directly measured and proxy data. Coupled biophysical models of the ecosystems of these regions will be developed and tested using the process studies and data collected from the long-term observation programs, then further tested and improved by hindcasting selected retrospective data series.



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Program Information

U.S. GLOBal ocean ECosystems dynamics (U.S. GLOBEC)


Coverage: Global


U.S. GLOBEC (GLOBal ocean ECosystems dynamics) is a research program organized by oceanographers and fisheries scientists to address the question of how global climate change may affect the abundance and production of animals in the sea.

The U.S. GLOBEC Program currently had major research efforts underway in the Georges Bank / Northwest Atlantic Region, and the Northeast Pacific (with components in the California Current and in the Coastal Gulf of Alaska). U.S. GLOBEC was a major contributor to International GLOBEC efforts in the Southern Ocean and Western Antarctic Peninsula (WAP).



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Funding

Funding SourceAward
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
National Science Foundation (NSF)

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