Contributors | Affiliation | Role |
---|---|---|
Smith, Robert | Oregon State University (OSU-CEOAS) | Chief Scientist, Principal Investigator |
Huyer, Adriana | Oregon State University (OSU-CEOAS) | Co-Chief Scientist, Principal Investigator |
Peterson, William T. | Northwest Fisheries Science Center - Newport (NOAA NWFSC) | Co-Chief Scientist |
Sherr, Evelyn | Oregon State University (OSU-CEOAS) | Co-Chief Scientist |
Barth, Jack | Oregon State University (OSU-CEOAS) | Principal Investigator |
Fleischbein, Jane | Oregon State University (OSU-CEOAS) | Principal Investigator |
Rauch, Shannon | Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI BCO-DMO) | BCO-DMO Data Manager |
Underway MET data collected on GLOBEC Long Term Observation Program (LTOP) cruises (1998-2004) aboard R/V Wecoma. Data are preliminary. No error-checking or in-situ calibrations (except for salinity) have been performed. Underway temperature and salinity calibration information is listed in the sensor calibration table (PDF).
Beginning in April 1999, underway data acquisition system (DAS) files from the R/V Wecoma were recorded in ASCII, and filtered by a perl script known as filterdas to calculate engineering units. The DAS files produced were comma-separated ASCII files, with one file per day at one minute sampling intervals. More information is available from Oregon State University about the Wecoma's DAS and the filtering script. BCO-DMO obtained the underway data from http://ltop.coas.oregonstate.edu/das.html
Parameter names were replaced to conform with BCO-DMO conventions. Values of '-999999', '9999.9990', and 'NaN' were replaced with 'nd'. The original latitude degree and minute data stored in the pcode_lat_deg and pcode_lat_min columns were merged into a single column (lat). The original longitude data stored in the pcode_long_deg and pcode_long_min columns were merged into a single column (lon). lat and lon were reformatted to decimal degrees.
File |
---|
underway.csv (Comma Separated Values (.csv), 27.99 MB) MD5:f382d049ad29be6753877d468ed369bb Primary data file for dataset ID 3645 |
Parameter | Description | Units |
cruiseid | Cruise identifier | dimensionless |
year | Year, GMT e.g. 1997. | dimensionless |
month_gmt | Month of year, GMT. Calculated from yrday and year. | month, 1-12 |
day_gmt | Day of month, GMT. Calculated from yrday and year. | day, 1-31 |
lat | Latitude (south is negative). Decimal degrees calculated from degrees/decimal minutes. Originally named 'pcode_lat_deg' and 'pcode_lat_min'. | decimal degrees |
lon | Longitude (west is negative). Decimal degrees calculated from degrees/decimal minutes. Originally named 'pcode_long_deg' and 'pcode_long_min'. | decimal degrees |
depth_w_12 | Water depth in meters recorded by high frequency (12 kHz) transducer. Originally named 'echosounder_hf_value'. | meters |
temp_air | Air temperature. Originally named 'air_temp_osu_doghouse' or 'air_temp_rmyoung_doghouse' (depending on cruise). | degrees C |
humidity | Percent relative humidity. Originally named 'humidity_vaisela_doghouse'. | percent |
press_bar | Barometric pressure in millibars. Originally named 'baro'. | millibars |
temp_ss5 | Sea surface temperature measured by the thermosalinograph located 5 m below the water's surface. Originally named 'water_temp_seabird_flothru'. | degreesC |
sal_ss5 | Sea surface salinity, measured from thermosalinograph located 5 m below water surface. | PSU |
temp_air2 | Air temperature from second source. Originally named 'air_temp_vaisela_doghouse'. | degrees C |
yrday | Day of the year. Originally named 'truetime_day'. | yearday, 1-365 |
wind_speed | Wind speed measured in m/s. Originally named 'wind_speed_doghouse'. | m/s |
radiation_s | Shortwave radiation. Originally named 'down_welling_shortwave_psp_doghouse'. | watts/m^2 |
PAR_doghouse | PAR measured in quanta/cm^2/sec. (6 x 10^17 quanta/m^2/sec = 1 microEinstein(uE)/m^2/sec). Originally named 'down_welling_par_doghouse'. | quanta/(cm^2*s) |
radiation_l | Longwave radiation. Originally named 'down_welling_longwave_doghouse'. | watts/m^2 |
wind_dir_stbd | Wind direction measured on the starboard side in degrees from true North. Originally named 'wind_heading_starboard'. | degrees from true North |
wind_dir_port | Wind direction measured on the port side in degrees from true North. Originally named 'wind_heading_port'. | degrees from true North |
wind_speed_kts_stbd | Wind speed in knots, measured from the starboard side of the ship. Originally named 'wind_speed_starboard'. | knots |
wind_speed_kts_port | Wind speed in knots, measured from the port side of the ship. Originally named 'wind_speed_port'. | knots |
cond_ss5 | Sea surface conductivity, measured by sensor 5 m below the water's surface. Originally named 'conductivity_seabird_flothru'. | siemens/meter |
temp_ss | Sea surface temperature. Originally named 'water_temp_seabird_engineroom'. | degrees C |
flvolt_mV | Fluorometer reading in milliVolts (relative value). Originally named 'fluorometer_value_met2'. | milliVolts |
speedlog_long | Speed ahead in knots. Originally named 'speedlog_water_longitude'. | knots |
speedlog_trans | Speed to starboard (transverse). Originally named 'speedlog_water_transverse'. | knots |
gyro | The gyro's reading in degrees from true North. Originally named 'gyro_compass' or 'syncro' (depending on the cruise). | degrees from true North |
temp_pir_case | Temperature of the PIR case. Originally named 'pir_case_temp'. | degrees C |
temp_pir_hemi | Temperature of the PIR hemisphere. Originally named 'pir_hemisphere_temp'. | degrees C |
ship | Name of the ship. | dimensionless |
cog | cog; units not supplied. | unknown |
sog | sog; units not supplied. | unknown |
time_gmt | Time, in GMT format. Calculated from hour_gmt and minute_gmt (which were originally named 'pcode_hour' and 'pcode_minute'). | HHMM |
ISO_DateTime_UTC | Date and time in ISO 8601 format: yyyy-mm-ddTHH:MM:SS. | yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.S |
Dataset-specific Instrument Name | Anemometer |
Generic Instrument Name | Anemometer |
Dataset-specific Description | Sonic anemometer, approx. 20 m height above waterline |
Generic Instrument Description | An anemometer is a device for measuring the velocity or the pressure of the wind. It is commonly used to measure wind speed. Aboard research vessels, it is often mounted with other meteorological instruments and sensors. |
Dataset-specific Instrument Name | CTD Sea-Bird |
Generic Instrument Name | CTD Sea-Bird |
Dataset-specific Description | SeaBird CTD system, including: CTD and Carousel sampler in frame, water bottles, dual C and T sensors, Oxygen sensor, 25 cm transmissometer, fluorometer, altimeter, bottom trip switch, PAR sensor data acquisition and storage system, complete backup systems. |
Generic Instrument Description | Conductivity, Temperature, Depth (CTD) sensor package from SeaBird Electronics, no specific unit identified. This instrument designation is used when specific make and model are not known. See also other SeaBird instruments listed under CTD. More information from Sea-Bird Electronics. |
Dataset-specific Instrument Name | Global Positioning System Receiver |
Generic Instrument Name | Global Positioning System Receiver |
Dataset-specific Description | GPS - Northstar 951XDW receiver in the pilothouse and a remote display in the Dry Lab.
GPS 'P-Code' Receiver - Trimble Tasman. |
Generic Instrument Description | The Global Positioning System (GPS) is a U.S. space-based radionavigation system that provides reliable positioning, navigation, and timing services to civilian users on a continuous worldwide basis. The U.S. Air Force develops, maintains, and operates the space and control segments of the NAVSTAR GPS transmitter system. Ships use a variety of receivers (e.g. Trimble and Ashtech) to interpret the GPS signal and determine accurate latitude and longitude. |
Dataset-specific Instrument Name | Knudsen 320 BR deepwater echosounder |
Generic Instrument Name | Knudsen 320 BR deepwater echosounder |
Dataset-specific Description | Knudsen 320B/R dual-frequency digital echosounder (12 kHz and 3.5 kHz). 12 kHz transducer is a single EDO 323B, 3.5 kHz is an array of sixteen ORE 137D transducers in a 4x4 configuration. |
Generic Instrument Description | The Knudsen 320 B/R deepwater echosounder is a digital data logging system used to measure water depth (e.g. depth of the seafloor). The system is configured to work with different frequency transducers. For example, the Edo 323 B is a 12 kHz High Frequency (HF) transducer or it can be configured to work with an array of 3.5 kHz Low Frequency (LF) transducers mounted in the hull of a vessel. |
Dataset-specific Instrument Name | Thermosalinograph |
Generic Instrument Name | Thermosalinograph |
Dataset-specific Description | Thermosalinograph, located at 5 m. |
Generic Instrument Description | A thermosalinograph (TSG) is used to obtain a continuous record of sea surface temperature and salinity. On many research vessels the TSG is integrated into the ship's underway seawater sampling system and reported with the underway or alongtrack data. |
Dataset-specific Instrument Name | Turner Designs Fluorometer -10-AU |
Generic Instrument Name | Turner Designs Fluorometer 10-AU |
Dataset-specific Description | Turner Designs model 10-AU fluorometer, with grab sample or flow-through cuvettes. Interfaces to DAS data logger |
Generic Instrument Description | The Turner Designs 10-AU Field Fluorometer is used to measure Chlorophyll fluorescence. The 10AU Fluorometer can be set up for continuous-flow monitoring or discrete sample analyses. A variety of compounds can be measured using application-specific optical filters available from the manufacturer. (read more from Turner Designs, turnerdesigns.com, Sunnyvale, CA, USA) |
Website | |
Platform | R/V Wecoma |
Start Date | 1999-07-03 |
End Date | 1999-07-09 |
Website | |
Platform | R/V Wecoma |
Report | |
Start Date | 1999-09-22 |
End Date | 1999-09-27 |
Website | |
Platform | R/V Wecoma |
Report | |
Start Date | 1999-11-03 |
End Date | 1999-11-05 |
Website | |
Platform | R/V Wecoma |
Report | |
Start Date | 2000-02-01 |
End Date | 2000-02-03 |
Website | |
Platform | R/V Wecoma |
Report | |
Start Date | 2000-07-07 |
End Date | 2000-07-13 |
Website | |
Platform | R/V Wecoma |
Report | |
Start Date | 2000-04-11 |
End Date | 2000-04-17 |
Website | |
Platform | R/V Wecoma |
Report | |
Start Date | 2000-09-07 |
End Date | 2000-09-12 |
Website | |
Platform | R/V Wecoma |
Start Date | 2001-01-24 |
End Date | 2001-01-25 |
Description | W0101B served as an instrument test cruise for a fiber-optic tow cable used during the 2001 and 2003 COAST (Coastal Ocean Advance in Shelf Transport) COOP project. CTD / rosette sampling also occurred along the Newport Hydrographic line (44 ° 39.1 'N) from 1-45 nautical miles off the coast. Described breifly in this LTOP data report. |
Website | |
Platform | R/V Wecoma |
Report | |
Start Date | 2001-01-27 |
End Date | 2001-01-29 |
Website | |
Platform | R/V Wecoma |
Report | |
Start Date | 2001-03-20 |
End Date | 2001-03-24 |
Website | |
Platform | R/V Wecoma |
Report | |
Start Date | 2001-07-06 |
End Date | 2001-07-09 |
Website | |
Platform | R/V Wecoma |
Report | |
Start Date | 2001-09-04 |
End Date | 2001-09-10 |
Website | |
Platform | R/V Wecoma |
Report | |
Start Date | 2001-11-27 |
End Date | 2001-11-29 |
Website | |
Platform | R/V Wecoma |
Report | |
Start Date | 2002-02-19 |
End Date | 2002-02-21 |
Website | |
Platform | R/V Wecoma |
Report | |
Start Date | 2002-04-04 |
End Date | 2002-04-10 |
Website | |
Platform | R/V Wecoma |
Report | |
Start Date | 2002-07-09 |
End Date | 2002-07-15 |
Website | |
Platform | R/V Wecoma |
Report | |
Start Date | 2002-12-03 |
End Date | 2002-12-05 |
Website | |
Platform | R/V Wecoma |
Report | |
Start Date | 2003-02-14 |
End Date | 2003-02-16 |
Website | |
Platform | R/V Wecoma |
Report | |
Start Date | 2003-04-01 |
End Date | 2003-04-06 |
Website | |
Platform | R/V Wecoma |
Report | |
Start Date | 2003-09-26 |
End Date | 2003-10-01 |
Program in a Nutshell
Goal: To understand the effects of climate variability and climate change on the distribution, abundance and production of marine animals (including commercially important living marine resources) in the eastern North Pacific. To embody this understanding in diagnostic and prognostic ecosystem models, capable of capturing the ecosystem response to major climatic fluctuations.
Approach: To study the effects of past and present climate variability on the population ecology and population dynamics of marine biota and living marine resources, and to use this information as a proxy for how the ecosystems of the eastern North Pacific may respond to future global climate change. The strong temporal variability in the physical and biological signals of the NEP will be used to examine the biophysical mechanisms through which zooplankton and salmon populations respond to physical forcing and biological interactions in the coastal regions of the two gyres. Annual and interannual variability will be studied directly through long-term observations and detailed process studies; variability at longer time scales will be examined through retrospective analysis of directly measured and proxy data. Coupled biophysical models of the ecosystems of these regions will be developed and tested using the process studies and data collected from the long-term observation programs, then further tested and improved by hindcasting selected retrospective data series.
U.S. GLOBEC (GLOBal ocean ECosystems dynamics) is a research program organized by oceanographers and fisheries scientists to address the question of how global climate change may affect the abundance and production of animals in the sea.
The U.S. GLOBEC Program currently had major research efforts underway in the Georges Bank / Northwest Atlantic Region, and the Northeast Pacific (with components in the California Current and in the Coastal Gulf of Alaska). U.S. GLOBEC was a major contributor to International GLOBEC efforts in the Southern Ocean and Western Antarctic Peninsula (WAP).
Funding Source | Award |
---|---|
NSF Division of Ocean Sciences (NSF OCE) | |
NSF Division of Ocean Sciences (NSF OCE) | |
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) | |
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) |