| Contributors | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Johnson, Zackary I. | Duke University | Principal Investigator, Contact |
| Hunt, Dana | Duke University | Co-Principal Investigator |
| Rauch, Shannon | Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI BCO-DMO) | BCO-DMO Data Manager |
Secchi depth measurements from the Pivers Island Coastal Observatory (PICO) from 2010 to 2012.
Note: Secchi depth was not measured at all time points, thus, some dates have no data ('nd') in the 'secchi_depth' column.
Secchi depth was measured in duplicate using a 20 cm disk with four alternating white and black quadrants by lowering the disk until no longer visible and recording the depth.
Quality Scores (qflag) as follows:
1 = excellent (no known issues),
2 = suspect,
3 = poor (known reason to suspect data).
BCO-DMO Processing Notes:
- Created 'replicate' column and re-arranged data so that replicates are in rows, not columns.
- Modified parameter names to conform with BCO-DMO naming conventions.
- Replaced blanks with 'nd' to indicate 'no data'.
- Separated date into month, day, and year columns.
| File |
|---|
secchi_depth.csv (Comma Separated Values (.csv), 55.05 KB) MD5:4d2eeec674a2f65842ce993880d413cc Primary data file for dataset ID 4036 |
| Parameter | Description | Units |
| deployment | Deployment name/id number. | text |
| lat | Latitude of sampling location. Positive = North. | decimal degrees |
| lon | Longitude of sampling location. Positive = East. | decimal degrees |
| year | Year (local time) of the sampling event. | YYYY |
| month_local | Month (local time) when the sampling event occurred. | mm (01 to 12) |
| PID_num | Unique, sequential "occupation" number for sampling. (The unique time/day when sampling occurred.) | dimensionless |
| day_local | Day of month (local time) when the sampling event occurred. | dd (01 to 31) |
| time_local | Time (local) when the sampling event occurred; 24-hour clock. | HHMM.mm |
| time_qflag | Quality score for time_local: | dimensionless |
| depth | Depth of water sampling. | meters |
| replicate | Replicate identifier. (Replicate identifiers from this dataset are unrelated | text |
| secchi_depth | Depth (in meters) at which the secchi disk was no longer visible. | meters |
| secchi_depth_qflag | Quality score for secchi_depth: | dimensionless |
| yrday | Consecutive day of year for a specified year, as a decimal. The fraction of the value represents the time within the day (e.g. a value of 1.5 means January 1 at 1200 hours). | dimensionless |
| ISO_DateTime_Local | Date-time (local) formatted to ISO 8601 standard. | YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS.ss |
| Dataset-specific Instrument Name | Secchi Disc |
| Generic Instrument Name | Secchi Disc |
| Dataset-specific Description | A 20 cm secchi disk with four alternating white and black quadrants was used. |
| Generic Instrument Description | Typically, a 16 inch diameter white/black quadrant disc used to measure water optical clarity |
| Website | |
| Platform | Duke University Marine Lab |
| Start Date | 2010-06-28 |
| End Date | 2012-06-26 |
| Description | The PICO time series is sampled weekly (or more frequently) to capture physical, chemical and biological variability in the coastal ocean. This time series enables the investigator to collaborate with a number of researchers and will serve as a long-term research focus.
Project information: http://oceanography.ml.duke.edu/johnson/research/pico/ |
From the project website:
Carbon dioxide is rising at ~3% per year in the atmosphere and oceans leading to increases in dissolved inorganic carbon and a reduction in pH. This trend is expected to continue for the foreseeable future and ocean pH is predicted to decrease substantially making the ocean more acidic, potentially affecting the marine ecosystem. However, coastal estuaries are highly dynamic systems that often experience dramatic changes in environmental variables over short periods of times. In this study, the investigators are measuring key variables of the marine carbon system along with other potential forcing variables and characteristics of the ecosystem that may be affected by these pH changes. The goal of this project is to determine the time-scales and magnitude of natural variability that will be superimposed on any long term trends in ocean chemistry.
Other PICO-related projects in BCO-DMO:
Ocean Acidification: microbes as sentinels of adaptive responses to multiple stressors: contrasting estuarine and open ocean environments
| Funding Source | Award |
|---|---|
| NSF Division of Ocean Sciences (NSF OCE) | |
| NSF Ocean Sciences Research Initiation Grants (NSF OCE-RIG) |