Contributors | Affiliation | Role |
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Runge, Jeffrey A. | University of Maine | Principal Investigator |
Thompson, Cameron | University of Maine | Contact |
Allison, Dicky | Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI BCO-DMO) | BCO-DMO Data Manager |
Abundance of zooplankton species caught in 200 micron vertically-towed ring nets at two time series stations in the Gulf of Maine (2012-2013).
These data are presented in two views: This one has species abundance as columns with each species as its own column header. This one is levelized with the species as rows.
Incorporated into the species names in both cases are the life stages according to this scheme:
CI: Copepodid stage 1
CII: Copepodid stage 2
CIII: Copepodid stage 3
CIV: Copepodid stage 4
CV: Copepodid stage 5
F: Adult Female
M: Adult Male
N: Nauplii
C: Copepodids
LA: Larvae
BalanusC = Cyprid
VEL: Veliger
AD: Adult
EGG: Egg
FU: Furcilia
CA: Calyptopsis
Z: Zoea
MN: Metanauplius
DMO Notes:
Latitude and longitude of stations added
Spaces and periods (not allowed in column headers) fixed.
Added column for yrday_local to expand visualization possibilities.
Access Restrictions:
Users are requested to consult with Jeffrey Runge prior to preparation of any manuscripts or reports, either written or online, that make use of zooplankton and hydrographic data originating from this study. . The data are freely available without need for consultation with Dr. Runge after October, 2017.
Sampling and Analytical Methodology:
These deployments followed the AZMP protocols (Mitchell et al. 2002) as a guideline. Using a 0.75 meter diameter SEA-GEAR Model 9600 twin ring, 200µm mesh net, two vertical casts were made to within 5 meters of the bottom at each station. Two replicate samples from separate casts were preserved in a 4% seawater-buffered formaldehyde solution. In the laboratory, all formalin preserved zooplankton samples were split in half using a Folsom Plankton Splitter. Half of the sample was archived for identification and enumeration of zooplankton, and the other half was processed for biomass determination. To estimate abundances the archival split was diluted and sub-sampled with a 5 mL Stempel pipette. Depending on abundance in the sample, multiple subsamples were taken until a target number of 75-150 C. finmarchicus copepodids were enumerated and staged and in addition at least 200 specimens in total were counted and identified to the lowest possible taxa.
Mitchell, M. R., G. Harrison, K. Pauley, A. Gagné, G. Maillet, and P. Strain. (2002) Atlantic Zonal Monitoring Program Sampling Protocol. Canadian Technical Report of Hydrography and Ocean Sciences 223.
Data Processing:
The counts were normalized to abundance (number m-2), taking into account the subsample dilution, the split, and volume sampled by the net at the station. Because of unreliable flowmeter readings we calculated volume filtered by the net from net area and net depth. The filtered volume calculated geometrically, as we have done here, is closely related to the flowmeter volume when flowmeters were working properly.
Volume = Net Depth * Net Area
Abundance (number m-2) = ( (count*Dilution Factor / Archival split) / Volume) *Station Depth
File |
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Zoop_GoM_col.csv (Comma Separated Values (.csv), 16.10 KB) MD5:56668ec89c22578eec52ee660bc1a313 Primary data file for dataset ID 551937 |
Parameter | Description | Units |
station | WB-5 or WB-7 | text |
latitude | latitude | decimal degrees; North is positive |
longitude | longitude | decimal degrees; West is negative |
cruise | each deployment has its own cruise ID following this format: GC for R/V Gulf Challenger; followed by the date (mmddyy) | text |
date_local | date local time | mmddyyyy |
month_local | month local time | mm |
day_local | day local time | dd |
year | year | yyyy |
yrday_local | day of year local time | number |
depth_net | depth of the ring net according to length of wire out of the winch; as read by a meter wheel | meters |
depth_w | water depth at the station according to depth sounder on vessel | meters |
dilution | dilution factor = (water volume the sample is diluted into/volume of water subsampled) | no units |
species | Individual species names: genus and species binomial identification of the animal collected; | text |
abundance | abundance in the water column | numbers per square meter |
Dataset-specific Instrument Name | Ring Net |
Generic Instrument Name | Ring Net |
Dataset-specific Description | This experiment used a 0.75 meter diameter SEA-GEAR Model 9600 twin ring, 200 micron mesh.
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Generic Instrument Description | A Ring Net is a generic plankton net, made by attaching a net of any mesh size to a metal ring of any diameter. There are 1 meter, .75 meter, .25 meter and .5 meter nets that are used regularly. The most common zooplankton ring net is 1 meter in diameter and of mesh size .333mm, also known as a 'meter net' (see Meter Net). |
Website | |
Platform | R/V Gulf Challenger |
Report | |
Start Date | 2012-04-06 |
End Date | 2013-05-21 |
Description | This deployment is a collection of 17 one-day cruises to two stations in the Gulf of Maine between April 6, 2012 to May 21, 2013. |
"The copepod, Calanus finmarchicus, is a dominant member of the plankton in the Gulf of Maine, (GoM), despite its location at the southern edge of the species' subarctic range. Wilkinson Basin, one of the three deep basins in the GoM, harbors very high concentrations of the early developmental stages of C. finmarchicus in the summer through winter and serves as a source of C. finmarchicus to GoM coastal ledges and banks. A recent study based on C. finmarchicus habitat characteristics across the North Atlantic predicts that climate-driven change will force the distribution of C. finmarchicus northward out of the GoM over the next several decades. However, the oceanographic and life history responses of C. finmarchicus to environmental variability in the Gulf are complex and largely unknown. The research in this RAPID proposal takes advantage of a rare opportunity to test a hypothesis about the control of C. finmarchicus abundance in the GoM from climate change related external forcing. The hypothesis states that a distinctly lower C. finmarchicus abundance follows, with a two-year lag, the occurrence of a very negative North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO). The specific processes that causally connect low C. finmarchicus with the NAO are not known. The research here tests the prediction that C. finmarchicus abundance will be very low in Wilkinson Basin in 2012, two years after one of the most negative NAOs on record, dating back to the 1860?s. Field observations in the form of a time series of measurements of hydrography, food availability and C. finmarchicus stage abundance will be taken at a fixed station in Wilkinson Basin and in the Maine coastal region, supported by measurements taken on the Scotian Shelf. A research survey, coordinated with a scheduled cruise in the Gulf of Maine in September, 2012, will take additional collections in Wilkinson Basin and throughout the GoM. Frozen and ethanol preserved samples of C. finmarchicus will also be collected for population genetic studies. The abundance results will be compared with historical time series and survey data collected over the past two decades, confirming or refuting the expectation of extreme NAO influence on GoM C. finmarchicus populations." (from the Award abstract)
Funding Source | Award |
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NSF Division of Ocean Sciences (NSF OCE) |