Hydrographic Profiles - BAR2 in the Arctic Ocean, nearshore, Barrow, Alaska from August 2010 (ArcticNITRO project)

Website: https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/557935
Version: 07 May 2015
Version Date: 2015-05-07

Project
» Does competition for nitrogen between autotrophs and heterotrophs control carbon fluxes in the western coastal Arctic? (ArcticNITRO)
ContributorsAffiliationRole
Yager, Patricia L.University of Georgia (UGA)Principal Investigator
Bronk, Deborah A.Virginia Institute of Marine Science (VIMS)Co-Principal Investigator, Contact
Frischer, Marc E.Skidaway Institute of Oceanography (SkIO)Co-Principal Investigator
Sipler, Rachel E.Virginia Institute of Marine Science (VIMS)Co-Principal Investigator
Sanderson, Marta P.Virginia Institute of Marine Science (VIMS)Data Manager
Gegg, Stephen R.Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI BCO-DMO)BCO-DMO Data Manager


Dataset Description

Hydrographic Profiles - BAR2 YSI Data   2010/08


Methods & Sampling

(tbd)


Data Processing Description

BCO-DMO Processing Notes
- Generated from original file "ArcticNITRO_CTD_data.xlsx, sheet: "82510, 082810, 083010" contributed by Patricia Yager
- Parameter names edited to conform to BCO-DMO naming convention found at Choosing Parameter Name
- "nd" (no data) inserted into blank cells


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Data Files

File
HydroProfiles_BAR2.csv
(Comma Separated Values (.csv), 3.53 KB)
MD5:256c94ed4cb8b3a38ad51d4ecc2a6b8c
Primary data file for dataset ID 557935

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Parameters

ParameterDescriptionUnits
Sampling_Event

Sampling Event Id

text
ArcticNITRO_Alias

Sampling Event Id Alias

text
Date

Date Sampled (local Alaska time)

YYYYMMDD
Station

Station Id

text
Time_Sampled

Time Sampled (local Alaska time)

HH:MM
Latitude

Latitude

decimal degrees
Longitude

Longitude

decimal degrees
Water_Depth

Water Depth

meters
Ice_Thickness

Ice Thickness

meters
Snow_Thickness

Snow Thickness

centimeters
Surface_Water_Temp

Surface Water Temp

degrees Celsius
Depth

Depth

meters
Temp

Temperature

degrees Celsius
Salinity

Salinity

PSU
DO

Dissolved Oxygen

mg/l

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Deployments

ArcticNitro_Barrow

Website
Platform
ArcticNitro
Start Date
2010-08-30
End Date
2012-01-19
Description
Extracted from the NSF proposal Study sites: Because of its unique combination of year-round access to the coastal Arctic Ocean and strong scientific support system (Barrow Arctic Science Consortium we propose to make our primary winter and summer measurements from Barrow, Alaska. At 71°N, Barrow receives 24- hour sunlight between May 10 and August 2, and is in 24-h darkness between November 18 and January 24.  Less than 1 km from shore, shelf depths exceed 10m, and significantly deeper waters (>100 m) are not far away. Twice each year (January and July) for two years, working from Barrow, we will use either small boat or skidoo to travel offshore to sample seawater. We anticipate having access to surface waters of 10-20 m depth within a mile of the town of Barrow. We plan to sample biological and biogeochemical inventories along three offshore transects, with 3-5 depths that sample through the surface mixed layer and into the subsurface layer, accessing both the eastward coastal and the offshore westward currents (Weingartner 2006). More extensive rate measurements and incubation studies will be made at selected sites and depths The rationale for the transects is to sample the microbial community response to the cross-shelf and depth gradients DIN availability. Nearshore stations will be N-limited throughout the water column in the summer. Offshore stations may have significant NO3 below summer stratification. As part of SNACS (Study of the Northern Alaska Coastal) C. Ashjian and colleagues have recently completed summer research near Barrow, using small (43’) boats to investigate environmental controls on zooplankton populations. They will have nutrient profiles offshore, which will help guide our study. During the summer, we will coordinate with native Inupiat subsistence whalers (Barrow Whaling Captain Association. In the winter, safe travel over the ice by foot or snow machine, as far out as the nearshore lead, will offer access to the ocean using an ice auger. We will not be able to sample far offshore during winter, but gradients will be weaker due to mixing.


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Project Information

Does competition for nitrogen between autotrophs and heterotrophs control carbon fluxes in the western coastal Arctic? (ArcticNITRO)


Coverage: Nearshore Arctic Ocean; Barrow, Alaska; 71.25-71.50N, 156-157W


The Arctic is changing. Warm air is melting the sea ice at an accelerating pace, impacting the marine ecosystem. Further changes on land mean higher river discharge, rising seas, thawing of permafrost, and coastal erosion.

For the Arctic continental shelf, these physical changes impact the creatures that live there in major ways, ultimately altering the pathways and magnitude of energy transfer to fish, sea birds and marine mammals, and impacting the people dependant on those resources.  Our challenge today is to understand what is happening in specific Arctic ecosystems to assess future change.  

Understanding the microorganisms in Arctic coastal ecosystems is important because microbes dominate the biological biomass, production, and remineralization in marine systems. They are the "composters." Microbes are also the major producers and consumers of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases.

This study is focused on the climate-sensitive relationship between these microbes -- particularly the competition for nitrogen between phytoplankton/algae and bacteria -- and the productivity of the food web that depends on these organisms.



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Funding

Funding SourceAward
NSF Arctic Sciences (NSF ARC)
NSF Arctic Sciences (NSF ARC)
NSF Arctic Sciences (NSF ARC)

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