Contributors | Affiliation | Role |
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Essington, Timothy | University of Washington (UW) | Principal Investigator |
Horne, John K. | University of Washington (UW) | Co-Principal Investigator |
Keister, Julie E. | University of Washington (UW) | Co-Principal Investigator, Contact |
Parker-Stetter, Sandra | Northwest Fisheries Science Center - Seattle (NOAA NWFSC) | Co-Principal Investigator |
Allison, Dicky | Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI BCO-DMO) | BCO-DMO Data Manager |
York, Amber D. | Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI BCO-DMO) | BCO-DMO Data Manager |
CTD profiles of temperature, oxygen, salinity, density, fluorescence, PAR, and transmission.
CTD (Sea Bird SBE 911) casts with WETLabs ECO-AFL fluorometer and SBE 43 oxygen sensor calibrated in the field using modified Winkler titrations.
Data started at 1m depth from surface were processed using Sea-Bird software to create 1-m data bins. Oxygen data were aligned. Dates and times are in local time, PDT.
The O2_mg_L data are aligned (standard procedure for CTD processing is to advance the oxygen 3-7 seconds relative to the pressure).
The oxygen saturation values were the same aligned and unaligned.
File |
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hypoxia.csv (Comma Separated Values (.csv), 2.11 MB) MD5:c14e115a03e26fde4376ebff48bc0dbe Primary data file for dataset ID 648914 |
Parameter | Description | Units |
cruise_id | cruise identifier | unitless |
station | station identifier | unitless |
depth_w | water depth | meters |
latitude | latitude of station | decimal degrees |
longitude | longitude of station | decimal degrees |
time_local | hours minutes and seconds in format HH:MM:SS ; time is in PDT | unitless |
date_local | day month and year in format D-MMM-YYYY | unitless |
ISO_DateTime_Local | Date/Time (local) in ISO format YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS[.xx] Time Zone is PDT | unitless |
press | water pressure at measurement; depth reported as pressure; positive number increasing with water depth | pounds per square inch |
depth | sample depth as measured by the CTD | meters |
density | quantity of mass per unit volume | kilograms per cubic meter |
fluor | fluorescence | miligrams per cubic meter |
lat | latitude of sample as measured by the CTD | decimal degrees |
lon | longitude of sample as measured by the CTD | decimal degrees |
O2sat_GG | oxygen saturation as calculated by Garcia and Gordon (1992) | miligrams per liter |
O2sat_Weiss | oxygen saturation as calculated by Weiss (1970) | miligrams per liter |
PAR | photosynthetically available (active) radiation | unknown |
pH | measure of the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution | pH scale |
sal | salinity | practical salinity unit (PSU) |
sv_Delgross | sound velocity calculated using Del Grosso (1972) | meters per second |
temp | temperature; ITS 90 | degrees Celsius |
potemp | potential temperature; ITS 90 | degrees Celsius |
press_psi | pressure | pounds per square inch |
sv_chen | sound velocity calculated using Millero and Chen (1977) | meters per second |
sv_wilson | sound velocity calculated using Wilson (1959) | meters per second |
O2_mg_L | dissolved oxygen | milligrams per liter |
flag | data flag from SeaBird sata processing software (0 = good) | unitless |
year | year of sample in format YYYY | unitless |
Dataset-specific Instrument Name | Sea-Birt SBE 911 CTD |
Generic Instrument Name | CTD Sea-Bird 911 |
Generic Instrument Description | The Sea-Bird SBE 911 is a type of CTD instrument package. The SBE 911 includes the SBE 9 Underwater Unit and the SBE 11 Deck Unit (for real-time readout using conductive wire) for deployment from a vessel. The combination of the SBE 9 and SBE 11 is called a SBE 911. The SBE 9 uses Sea-Bird's standard modular temperature and conductivity sensors (SBE 3 and SBE 4). The SBE 9 CTD can be configured with auxiliary sensors to measure other parameters including dissolved oxygen, pH, turbidity, fluorescence, light (PAR), light transmission, etc.). More information from Sea-Bird Electronics. |
Dataset-specific Instrument Name | PAR/ Irradiance, Biospherical/Licor |
Generic Instrument Name | LI-COR Biospherical PAR Sensor |
Generic Instrument Description | The LI-COR Biospherical PAR Sensor is used to measure Photosynthetically Available Radiation (PAR) in the water column. This instrument designation is used when specific make and model are not known. |
Dataset-specific Instrument Name | SBE 43 |
Generic Instrument Name | Sea-Bird SBE 43 Dissolved Oxygen Sensor |
Generic Instrument Description | The Sea-Bird SBE 43 dissolved oxygen sensor is a redesign of the Clark polarographic membrane type of dissolved oxygen sensors. more information from Sea-Bird Electronics |
Dataset-specific Instrument Name | WETLabs ECO-AFL fluorometer |
Generic Instrument Name | Wet Labs ECO-AFL/FL Fluorometer |
Generic Instrument Description | The Environmental Characterization Optics (ECO) series of single channel fluorometers delivers both high resolution and wide ranges across the entire line of parameters using 14 bit digital processing. The ECO series excels in biological monitoring and dye trace studies. The potted optics block results in long term stability of the instrument and the optional anti-biofouling technology delivers truly long term field measurements.
more information from Wet Labs |
Website | |
Platform | R/V Clifford A. Barnes |
Start Date | 2012-06-10 |
End Date | 2012-06-15 |
Website | |
Platform | R/V Clifford A. Barnes |
Start Date | 2012-07-08 |
End Date | 2012-07-13 |
Website | |
Platform | R/V Clifford A. Barnes |
Start Date | 2012-08-05 |
End Date | 2012-08-10 |
Website | |
Platform | R/V Clifford A. Barnes |
Start Date | 2012-09-01 |
End Date | 2012-09-06 |
Website | |
Platform | R/V Clifford A. Barnes |
Start Date | 2012-09-30 |
End Date | 2012-10-05 |
Website | |
Platform | R/V Clifford A. Barnes |
Start Date | 2013-06-09 |
End Date | 2013-06-14 |
Description | Start and end date, and Chief Scientist information from NSF R2R data catalog. (Cruise DOI: 10.7284/902746 ) |
Website | |
Platform | R/V Clifford A. Barnes |
Start Date | 2013-07-07 |
End Date | 2013-07-12 |
Website | |
Platform | R/V Clifford A. Barnes |
Start Date | 2013-08-30 |
End Date | 2013-09-07 |
Website | |
Platform | R/V Clifford A. Barnes |
Start Date | 2013-09-29 |
End Date | 2013-10-04 |
Website | |
Platform | R/V Clifford A. Barnes |
Start Date | 2013-08-04 |
End Date | 2013-08-09 |
Description from NSF award abstract:
Low dissolved oxygen (hypoxia) is one of the most pronounced, pervasive, and significant disturbances in marine ecosystems. Yet, our understanding of the ecological impacts of hypoxia on pelagic food webs is incomplete because of our limited knowledge of how organism responses to hypoxia affect critical ecosystem processes. In pelagic food webs, distribution shifts of mesozooplankton and their predators may affect predator-prey overlap and dictate energy flow up food webs. Similarly, hypoxia may induce shifts in zooplankton community composition towards species that impede energy flow to planktivorous fish. However, compensatory responses by species and communities might negate these effects, maintaining trophic coupling and sustaining productivity of upper trophic level species. The PIs propose to answer the question "Does hypoxia affect energy flow from mesozooplankton to pelagic fish?" They approach this question with a nested framework of hypotheses that considers two sets of processes alternatively responsible for either changes or maintenance of pelagic ecosystem energy flows. They will conduct their study in the Hood Canal, WA. Unlike most hypoxia-impacted estuaries, hypoxic regions of Hood Canal are in close proximity to sites that are not affected. This makes it logistically easier to conduct a comparative study and reduces the number of potential confounding factors when comparing areas that are far apart.
Improved understanding of how hypoxia impacts marine ecosystems will benefit the practical application of ecosystem-based management (EBM) in coastal and estuarine ecosystems. Effective application of EBM requires that the impacts of human activities are well understood and that ecological effects can be tracked using indicators. This project will contribute to both of these needs. The PIs will share their findings on local and national levels with Federal, State, Tribal, and County biologists. To increase exposure of science to underrepresented groups, the PIs also will provide Native American youth with opportunities to participate in field collections and laboratory processing through summer internships. The PIs will collaborate with the NSF-funded Pacific Northwest Louis Stokes Alliance for Minority Participation and tribes from the Hood Canal region to recruit and mentor students for potential careers in marine science. This project will support several undergraduate researchers, two Ph.D. students, a post-doc, and two early-career scientists.
Funding Source | Award |
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NSF Division of Ocean Sciences (NSF OCE) |