Eastern oyster (Crassostrea virginica) density and length measurements from Back Sound, New Jersey in 2010 and 2014 (EstuarineMetaDyn project)

Website: https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/688009
Data Type: Other Field Results
Version:
Version Date: 2017-04-20

Project
» Interacting Effects of Local Demography and Larval Connectivity on Estuarine Metapopulation Dynamics (EstuarineMetaDyn)
ContributorsAffiliationRole
Fodrie, F. JoelUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC-Chapel Hill-IMS)Principal Investigator, Contact
York, Amber D.Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI BCO-DMO)BCO-DMO Data Manager


Coverage

Spatial Extent: N:34.7197 E:-76.60361 S:34.68229 W:-76.63948

Dataset Description

This dataset contains eastern oyster (Crassostrea virginica) density and lengths.  Oyster density sampling was conducted at reefs within the Rachel Carson National Estuarine Research Reserve, Back Sound, North Carolina in 2010 and 2014.  Also included in this dataset are reef elevation and exposure data that was generated from laser scans and water level loggers (see related dataset list for more details).

Other Back Sound datasets in this project:
Laser scans
Water level
Reef elevation, exposure, and vertical change
Laser scan, density, and GPS grid sampling information

These data are published in:

Ridge, J. T., Rodriguez, A. B., Fodrie, F. J., Lindquist, N. L., Brodeur, M. C., Coleman, S. E., ... & Theuerkauf, E. J. (2015). Maximizing oyster-reef growth supports green infrastructure with accelerating sea-level rise. Scientific reports, 5. doi: 10.1038/srep14785


Methods & Sampling

Locations (UTM, Latitude, and Longitude) for natural reef sampling are the quadrat locations.  Locations provided for constructed reef sampling are broader site locations.

See Ridge et al. 2017 for more sampling methodology details.

Ridge, J. T., Rodriguez, A. B., Fodrie, F. J., Lindquist, N. L., Brodeur, M. C., Coleman, S. E., ... & Theuerkauf, E. J. (2015). Maximizing oyster-reef growth supports green infrastructure with accelerating sea-level rise. Scientific reports5. doi:10.1038/srep14785


Data Processing Description

BCO-DMO Data Manager Processing Notes:
* added a conventional header with dataset name, PI name, version date
* modified parameter names to conform with BCO-DMO naming conventions
* blank values replaced with no data value 'nd'
* added site locations in decimal degree format (lat,lon) from provided UTM coordinates
* length, exposure, and density rounded to two decimal places


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Data Files

File
density.csv
(Comma Separated Values (.csv), 4.15 KB)
MD5:427d72b54576fb41f6cc723b54cec01c
Primary data file for dataset ID 688009

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Parameters

ParameterDescriptionUnits
site

Sample site name

unitless
reef_type

Type of reef samples at site (natural|constructed)

unitless
easting

Site UTM easting coordinate

Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM)
northing

Site UTM northing coordinate

Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM)
zone

Site UTM zone

Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM)
elevation

Oyster density sample elevation in reference to NAVD88

meters (m)
exposure

The cumulative percent of time that a sample elevation is exposed to air

percent (%)
length_avg

Average length of oysters measured within a sample

millimeters (mm)
length_sd

Standard deviation of lengths of oysters measured within a sample

millimeters (mm)
density

Density of adult oysters (>25 mm)

individuals per square meter (#/m2)
density_year

Year of sampling

unitless
lat

Site latitude

decimal degrees
lon

Site longitude; west is negative

decimal degrees


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Instruments

Dataset-specific Instrument Name
Trimble(R) GPS
Generic Instrument Name
terrestrial laser scanner
Generic Instrument Description
Terrestrial laser scanner


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Deployments

Fodrie_EstuarineMetaDyn

Website
Platform
Back_Sound_NC
Description
Sampling between 2010 and 2015.


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Project Information

Interacting Effects of Local Demography and Larval Connectivity on Estuarine Metapopulation Dynamics (EstuarineMetaDyn)

Coverage: North Carolina Estuaries


Description from NSF award abstract:
The PIs will use the eastern oyster (Crassostrea virginica) in Pamlico Sound, North Carolina, as a model system and will attempt to optimize the design of networks of no-take reserves as a strategy for maintaining metapopulations of this commercially harvested species. The project specifically recognizes that network persistence depends on (1) the potential for growth, survival, and reproduction within reserves, and (2) the potential to distribute offspring among reserves. Thus, demographic processes within reserves and settling areas play important roles, along with variability of physical transport. The PIs plan to:
(1) test and refine 3D bio-physical models of connectivity due to oyster larval transport in a shallow, wind-dominated system;
(2) test, refine, and apply technology to detect natal origins of larvae using geochemical tags in larval shell; and
(3) integrate regional connectivity and demographic rates to model metapopulation dynamics.

This study will produce new tools and test and refine others used for studying larval connectivity, a fundamentally important process in the maintenance of natural populations, and thus in biological conservation and resource management. The tools include a hydrodynamic modeling tool coupled with an open-source particle tracking model that will be available on-line with computer code and user guide. The project will use integrated modeling approaches to evaluate the design of reserve networks: results will be directly useful to improving oyster and ecosystem-based management in Pamlico Sound, and the methods will inform approaches to network design in other locations.



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Funding

Funding SourceAward
NSF Division of Ocean Sciences (NSF OCE)

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