Contributors | Affiliation | Role |
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Hixon, Mark | University of Hawai'i (UH) | Principal Investigator |
Kindinger, Tye L. | Oregon State University (OSU) | Contact |
Ake, Hannah | Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI BCO-DMO) | BCO-DMO Data Manager |
Behavioral response of invasive lionfish that overlapped with basslets. All experimental basslet populations were filmed on high-lionfish reefs with GoPro video cameras
For related datasets, please visit the project link listed at the top of the page.
For methodology, see papers in the Related Publications section below.
For methodology, see papers in the Related Publications section below.
BCO-DMO Data Processing Notes:
-Added location coordinates
-Replaced periods in column names with underscores
File |
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behavior.csv (Comma Separated Values (.csv), 31.64 KB) MD5:e18f91b5aab449ae5503a4841c1f9c9f Primary data file for dataset ID 735222 |
Parameter | Description | Units |
Video_Rep | Replicate number of video (n = 2 per ledge) | unitless |
Site_ID | Name of study site (reef) | unitless |
lat | Latitude | decimal degrees |
lon | Longitude | decimal degrees |
Ledge_ID | Ledge identification number | unitless |
Cam_Start | Time video recording started | unitless |
Cam_End | Time video recording ended | unitless |
Behav_Start | Time lionfish behavior started | unitless |
Behav_End | Time lionfish behavior ended | unitless |
Lion_Size | Size of observed lionfish (total body length) | centimeters |
Lion_Pos | Position of observed lionfish under ledge; ledges visually divided into fourths from front to back (1 = front quarter; 4 = back quarter) | unitless |
Lion_Behav | Behavior of observed lionfish under ledge | unitless |
The Pacific red lionfish (Pterois volitans), a popular aquarium fish, was introduced to the Atlantic Ocean in the vicinity of Florida in the late 20th century. Voraciously consuming small native coral-reef fishes, including the juveniles of fisheries and ecologically important species, the invader has undergone a population explosion that now ranges from the U.S. southeastern seaboard to the Gulf of Mexico and across the greater Caribbean region. The PI's past research determined that invasive lionfish (1) have escaped their natural enemies in the Pacific (lionfish are much less abundant in their native range); (2) are not yet controlled by Atlantic predators, competitors, or parasites; (3) have strong negative effects on populations of native Atlantic fishes; and (4) locally reduce the diversity (number of species) of native fishes. The lionfish invasion has been recognized as one of the major conservation threats worldwide.
The Bahamas support the highest abundances of invasive lionfish globally. This system thus provides an unprecedented opportunity to understand the direct and indirect effects of a major invader on a diverse community, as well as the underlying causative mechanisms. The PI will focus on five related questions: (1) How does long-term predation by lionfish alter the structure of native reef-fish communities? (2) How does lionfish predation destabilize native prey population dynamics, possibly causing local extinctions? (3) Is there a lionfish-herbivore-seaweed trophic cascade on invaded reefs? (4) How do lionfish modify cleaning mutualisms on invaded reefs? (5) Are lionfish reaching densities where natural population limits are evident?
Funding Source | Award |
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NSF Division of Ocean Sciences (NSF OCE) |