Dataset: Net calcification, gross calcification, and linear extension rates of fragments of 4 species of coral over a 93-day ocean acidification and warming laboratory experiment

ValidatedRelease Date:2019-02-11Final no updates expectedDOI: 10.1575/1912/bco-dmo.735583.1Version 1 (2018-05-09)Dataset Type:experimental

Principal Investigator: Karl D. Castillo (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)

Student, Contact: Colleen Bove (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)

BCO-DMO Data Manager: Nancy Copley (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)


Project: Investigating the influence of thermal history on coral growth response to recent and predicted end-of-century ocean warming across a cascade of ecological scales (Thermal History and Coral Growth)


Abstract

This dataset includes measurements of calcification, linear extension, and surface area for four species of Caribbean reef-building corals (Siderastrea siderea, Pseudodiploria strigosa, Porites astreoides, and Undaria tenuifolia) after a 93-day ocean acidification (280-3200 μatm) and warming (28°C and 31°C) experiment. Both calcification, measured using a buoyant weight method, and surface area, quantified using image processing software on photos taken of each fragment, were assess every 30 day...

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This dataset includes measurements of calcification, linear extension, and surface area for four species of Caribbean reef-building corals (Siderastrea siderea, Pseudodiploria strigosa, Porites astreoides, and Undaria tenuifolia) after a 93-day ocean acidification (280-3200 μatm) and warming (28°C and 31°C) experiment. Both calcification, measured using a buoyant weight method, and surface area, quantified using image processing software on photos taken of each fragment, were assess every 30 days throughout the experiment. Linear extension was quantified at the end of the experiment for total linear growth. These data are presented in Bove et al (2019).


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Results

Bove, C. B., Ries, J. B., Davies, S. W., Westfield, I. T., Umbanhowar, J., & Castillo, K. D. (2019). Common Caribbean corals exhibit highly variable responses to future acidification and warming. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 286(1900), 20182840. doi:10.1098/rspb.2018.2840
Methods

Davies, P.S. (1989). Short-term growth measurements of corals using an accurate buoyant weighing technique. Marine Biology, 101(3), 389–395. doi:10.1007/bf00428135
Methods

Venti, A., Andersson, A., & Langdon, C. (2014). Multiple driving factors explain spatial and temporal variability in coral calcification rates on the Bermuda platform. Coral Reefs, 33(4), 979–997. doi:10.1007/s00338-014-1191-9