Dataset: Coccolithophore-associated organic biopolymers for fractionating particle-reactive radionuclides (234Th, 233Pa, 210Pb, 210Po, and 7Be)

ValidatedFinal no updates expectedDOI: 10.1575/1912/bco-dmo.738772.1Version 1 (2018-05-15)Dataset Type:experimental

Principal Investigator: Peter Santschi (Texas A&M, Galveston)

Co-Principal Investigator: Antonietta Quigg (Texas A&M, Galveston)

Co-Principal Investigator: Kathleen Schwehr (Texas A&M, Galveston)

Co-Principal Investigator: Chen Xu (Texas A&M, Galveston)

BCO-DMO Data Manager: Mathew Biddle (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)


Project: Biopolymers as carrier phases for selected natural radionuclides (of Th, Pa, Pb, Po, Be) in diatoms and coccolithophores (Biopolymers for radionuclides)


Abstract

Laboratory incubation experiments using the coccolithophore Emiliania huxleyi were conducted in the presence of 234Th, 233Pa, 210Pb, 210Po, and 7Be to differentiate radionuclide uptake to the CaCO3 coccosphere from coccolithophore-associated biopolymers.

Laboratory incubation experiments using the coccolithophore Emiliania huxleyi were conducted
in the presence of 234Th, 233Pa, 210Pb, 210Po, and 7Be to differentiate radionuclide uptake to the CaCO3
coccosphere from coccolithophore-associated biopolymers.


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Related Publications

Results

Lin, P., Xu, C., Zhang, S., Sun, L., Schwehr, K. A., Bretherton, L., … Santschi, P. H. (2017). Importance of coccolithophore-associated organic biopolymers for fractionating particle-reactive radionuclides (234 Th, 233 Pa, 210 Pb, 210 Po, and 7 Be) in the ocean. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 122(8), 2033–2045. doi:10.1002/2017jg003779
Methods

Chuang, C-Y., Santschi, P. H., Xu, C., Jiang, Y., Ho, Y., Quigg, A., Guo, L., Hatcher, P. G., Ayranov, M., & Schumann, D. (2015). Molecular level characterization of diatom‐associated biopolymers that bind 234 Th, 233 Pa, 210 Pb, and 7 Be in seawater: A case study with Phaeodactylum tricornutum. In Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences (Vol. 120, Issue 9, pp. 1858–1869). American Geophysical Union (AGU). https://doi.org/10.1002/2015jg002970
Methods

Hung, C.-C., & Santschi, P. H. (2001). Spectrophotometric determination of total uronic acids in seawater using cation-exchange separation and pre-concentration by lyophilization. Analytica Chimica Acta, 427(1), 111–117. doi:10.1016/s0003-2670(00)01196-x
Methods

Hung, C.-C., Tang, D., Warnken, K. W., & Santschi, P. H. (2001). Distributions of carbohydrates, including uronic acids, in estuarine waters of Galveston Bay. Marine Chemistry, 73(3-4), 305–318. doi:10.1016/s0304-4203(00)00114-6
Methods

Xu, C., Zhang, S., Chuang, C., Miller, E. J., Schwehr, K. A., & Santschi, P. H. (2011). Chemical composition and relative hydrophobicity of microbial exopolymeric substances (EPS) isolated by anion exchange chromatography and their actinide-binding affinities. Marine Chemistry, 126(1-4), 27–36. doi:10.1016/j.marchem.2011.03.004