Dataset: Ecological results of SCTLD multi-species transmission experiment at the University of the Virgin Islands Center for Marine and Environmental Studies

Final no updates expectedDOI: 10.26008/1912/bco-dmo.875156.1Version 1 (2022-07-20)Dataset Type:experimental

Principal Investigator, Contact: Marilyn Brandt (University of the Virgin Islands Center for Marine and Environmental Studies)

Co-Principal Investigator: Amy Apprill (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Co-Principal Investigator: Adrienne M.S. Correa (Rice University)

Co-Principal Investigator: Daniel Holstein (Louisiana State University)

Co-Principal Investigator: Erinn M. Muller (Mote Marine Laboratory)

Co-Principal Investigator: Laura Mydlarz (University of Texas at Arlington)

Co-Principal Investigator: Tyler Smith (University of the Virgin Islands Center for Marine and Environmental Studies)

Scientist: Bradford Dimos (University of Texas at Arlington)

Scientist: Naomi Huntley (University of the Virgin Islands Center for Marine and Environmental Studies)

Scientist: Danielle Lasseigne (University of the Virgin Islands Center for Marine and Environmental Studies)

Scientist: Nicholas MacKnight (University of Texas at Arlington)

Scientist: Sonora Meiling (University of the Virgin Islands Center for Marine and Environmental Studies)

Scientist: Alex J. Veglia (Rice University)

BCO-DMO Data Manager: Taylor Heyl (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

BCO-DMO Data Manager: Shannon Rauch (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)


Project: RAPID: Collaborative Research: Predicting the Spread of Multi-Species Coral Disease Using Species Immune Traits (Multi-Species Coral Disease)


Abstract

This dataset represents the ecological results of a stony coral tissue loss disease (SCTLD) multi-species transmission experiment. Eight colonies of six species of corals (Colpophyllia natans, Montastraea cavernosa, Orbicella annularis, Porites astreoides, Pseudodiploria strigosa, and Siderastrea siderea) were split in half and one half of these fragments were simultaneously exposed toSCTLD-affected colonies of Diploria labyrinthiformis and the other half were exposed to healthy colonies of D. l...

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In summary, eight colonies each of healthy Colophyllia natans, Montastraea cavernosa, Orbicella annularis, Porites astreoides, Pseudodiploria strigosa, and Siderastrea siderea were collected from the field where no disease was reported and brought to the University of the Virgin Islands marine laboratory and kept in running seawater tables. Colonies were split into two and allowed to acclimate to seawater table conditions. One day prior to the experiment commencing, eight healthy colonies of Diploria labyrinthiformis were collected from the same site. Separately, an additional 8 colonies of D. labyrinthiformis exhibiting signs consistent with stony coral tissue loss disease (SCTLD) were collected from a known diseased location and kept separate from healthy colonies. On the day the experiment commenced, fragments of the six coral species were arranged at equal distances around a healthy D. labyrinthiformis. For the disease treatment, corresponding fragments of each genet of the six species were arranged around a SCTLD-affected D. labyrinthiformis. Water changes were performed each day and all corals were checked twice daily for the appearance of lesions. When lesions appeared on a colony it was monitored more frequently and if lesions were determined to be consistent with SCTLD and expanding over a 12-hour period, the fragment was photographed, removed from the experimental container, and processed.

Methods and data analysis are published in Meiling et al. 2021 (doi: 10.3389/fmars.2021.670829).


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Results

Meiling, S. S., Muller, E. M., Lasseigne, D., Rossin, A., Veglia, A. J., MacKnight, N., Dimos, B., Huntley, N., Correa, A. M. S., Smith, T. B., Holstein, D. M., Mydlarz, L. D., Apprill, A., & Brandt, M. E. (2021). Variable Species Responses to Experimental Stony Coral Tissue Loss Disease (SCTLD) Exposure. Frontiers in Marine Science, 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.670829