Dataset: Viral consortia in Stony Coral Tissue Loss Disease- affected, disease-exposed, and disease-unexposed coral colonies from a transmission experiment conducted on samples collected from Rupert’s Rock in St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands in 2019

ValidatedFinal no updates expectedDOI: 10.26008/1912/bco-dmo.875283.1Version 1 (2022-06-29)Dataset Type:experimental

Principal Investigator, Contact: Adrienne M.S. Correa (Rice University)

Co-Principal Investigator: Laura Mydlarz (University of Texas at Arlington)

Student: Kelsey Beavers (University of Texas at Arlington)

Student: Alex J. Veglia (Rice University)

BCO-DMO Data Manager: Taylor Heyl (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

BCO-DMO Data Manager: Shannon Rauch (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)


Project: RAPID: Collaborative Research: Predicting the Spread of Multi-Species Coral Disease Using Species Immune Traits (Multi-Species Coral Disease)


Abstract

To understand the extent to which (if any) viruses are associated with stony coral tissue loss disease (SCTLD) in stony corals of the U.S. Virgin Islands, we leveraged viral metatranscriptomes generated from SCTLD-affected, SCTLD-exposed, and control (unexposed) coral holobionts sampled during a SCTLD transmission experiment. Sequence data is available in NCBI Genbank under BioProject accession PRJNA788911.

This dataset represents collections of Montastraea cavernosaPorites astreoides, and Pseudodiploria strigosa colonies, no larger than 25 centimeters (cm) × 25 centimeters (cm), from Rupert’s Rock (18°19′39.6ʺN 64°55′33.5ʺW) in St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands.  The corals were collected by divers on SCUBA with hammers and chisels (March 2019) and preserved for analysis in April 2019.

Methodology:
Samples were preprocessed by Novogene Co., Ltd. (Davis, CA, USA) for mRNA enrichment using polyA tail capture; the mRNA libraries underwent 150-bp, paired-end sequencing on an Illumina NovaSeq 6000 instrument using the NEBNext Ultra II RNA library prep kit.

Sampling and analytical procedures:
Samples were flash frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored at -80 degrees C until further processing. Total RNA was extracted using the RNAqueous-4PCR total RNA isolation kit (Invitrogen, Life Technologies AM1914). Tissues were lysed using a refrigerated Qiagen TissueLyser II microcentrifuge at 30 oscillations per second for 30 seconds. The elution stage consisted of two consecutive 30-milliliter (mL) elutions. Contaminating DNA and chromatin were removed from the total RNA using the Ambion DNase I (RNase-free) kit (Invitrogen, Life Technologies AM2222).

A combination of reads from stony coral tissue loss disease affected, stony coral tissue loss disease exposed and control (unexposed) holobiont metatranscriptomes (Montastraea cavernosa, Porites astreoides and Pseudodiploria strigosa) were generated from the following samples: Mcav_c3, Mcav_c6, Mcav_c7, Mcav_d2, Mcav_d3, Mcav_d4, Mcav_d6, Mcav_d8, Past_c6, Past_d4, Past_d6 and Pstrig_d5 and given the NCBI accession number: OM030231.

A combination of reads from stony coral tissue loss disease affected, stony coral tissue loss disease exposed and control (unexposed) holobiont metatranscriptomes (Montastraea cavernosa, Porites astreoides and Pseudodiploria strigosa) were generated from the following samples: Mcav_c3, Mcav_c6, Mcav_c7, Mcav_d2, Mcav_d3, Mcav_d4, Mcav_d6, Mcav_d8, Past_c6, Past_d4 and Pstrig_d5 and given the NCBI accession number: OM030232. 

Sequence data is available in NCBI Genbank under BioProject accession PRJNA788911 and including NCBI SRA run SRR17230316 - SRR17230326.


Related Datasets

IsRelatedTo

Dataset: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bioproject/PRJNA788911
University of Texas at Arlington. Novel Alphaflexiviridae Genomes Associated with Stony Coral Tissue Loss Disease (SCTLD)-Infected, Disease-Exposed and Unexposed Coral Colonies in the U.S. Virgin Islands. 2021/12. In: BioProject [Internet]. Bethesda, MD: National Library of Medicine (US), National Center for Biotechnology Information; 2011-. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bioproject/PRJNA788911. NCBI:BioProject: PRJNA788911.

Related Publications

Results

Veglia, A. J., Beavers, K., Van Buren, E. W., Meiling, S. S., Muller, E. M., Smith, T. B., Holstein, D. M., Apprill, A., Brandt, M. E., Mydlarz, L. D., & Correa, A. M. S. (2022). Alphaflexivirus Genomes in Stony Coral Tissue Loss Disease-Affected, Disease-Exposed, and Disease-Unexposed Coral Colonies in the U.S. Virgin Islands. Microbiology Resource Announcements, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.1128/mra.01199-21