Dataset: Organisms collected on oyster reefs in the Mission Aransas National Estuarine Research Reserve, TX, USA from 2016 to 2021

ValidatedFinal no updates expectedDOI: 10.26008/1912/bco-dmo.875920.1Version 1 (2022-06-29)Dataset Type:Other Field Results

Principal Investigator, Contact: Delbert Lee Smee (Dauphin Island Sea Lab)

BCO-DMO Data Manager: Taylor Heyl (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

BCO-DMO Data Manager: Shannon Rauch (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)


Project: RAPID: Human-Driven Trophic Cascades: Mesopredator Release and Recreational Fishing in Estuaries (Trophic cascades)


Abstract

This dataset reports abundances of organisms collected on oyster reefs in the Mission Aransas in the National Estuarine Research Reserve (NERR), Texas, USA from 2016 to 2021.

Sampling and analytical procedures: Oyster reef communities were assessed using experimental cages or bioboxes (Reustle and Smee 2020). Bioboxes were 0.5 m2 x 0.25 cm tall and consist of a wooden frame that is covered with mesh to exclude fin fish and other large predators or not covered with mesh to act as a control. Twenty liters of sun-bleached oyster shells are added to each biobox, and the biobox is then embedded into an existing oyster reef. Bioboxes were placed in pairs separated by ~3.0 meters with pairs separated by ~100 meters. Groups of cages were placed in the northern Mission Aransas National Estuarine Research Reserve near Goose Island State Park in St. Charles Bay and another group near San Jose Island in Aransas Bay. Bioboxes were placed in late April to early May and remained in the field for 6-8 weeks. Modified throw traps were used to collect oyster communities inhabiting each cage or control, and oyster recruitment measured by counting the number of living oysters on a settle stick in each bioboxes.

Known Issues: No problems occurred with the funded research. However, we were using historic data so the dataset is not fully replicated. For example, we do not have exclusion data for 2017 or data from the southern sites in 2018.


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Methods

Reustle, J. W., & Smee, D. L. (2020). Cloudy with a chance of mesopredator release: Turbidity alleviates top‐down control on intermediate predators through sensory disruption. Limnology and Oceanography, 65(10), 2278–2290. Portico. https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.11452