Dataset: Particulate organic carbon, nitrogen, and Thorium-234 measurements collected during the 2012-2013 Palmer Field Season (WAP Carbon export project)

ValidatedFinal no updates expectedDOI: 10.26008/1912/bco-dmo.881127.1Version 1 (2022-08-02)Dataset Type:Other Field Results

Principal Investigator, Contact: Michael R. Stukel (Florida State University EOAS)

BCO-DMO Data Manager: Sawyer Newman (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)


Project: Quantifying Processes Driving Interannual Variability in the Biological Carbon Pump in the Western Antarctic Peninsula (WAP Carbon export)


Abstract

Sinking organic carbon, nitrogen, and Th-234 fluxes measured using bottom-tethered, VERTEX-style sediment traps during the 2012-2013 field season of the Palmer LTER program near Anvers Island in the Western Antarctic Peninsula. These flux measurements allow investigation of the ocean’s biological carbon pump. Sediment trap deployments span the ice-free season near Anvers Island. Deployments lasted between 2 and 8 days, depending on ocean conditions.

Data comes from VERTEX-style, bottom-tethered (moored) sediment trap deployments.  Particle interceptor tubes were deployed on cross-pieces with 4 tubes attached at a depth of 50 m.  Tubes were deployed with a dense formaldehyde brine created by adding NaCl and formaldehyde to filtered seawater.  After recovery, overlying seawater was removed from each tube by gentle suction.  Tubes were then gravity filtered through a 200-micron nitex mesh filter, and the 200-micron filters were carefully analyzed under a stereomicroscope and all metazoan zooplankton “swimmers” were removed from the sample.  Filtrate and remaining material on the 200-micron filter were then each filtered through separate pre-combusted quartz (QMA) filter.  Samples were then dried, mounted in RISO planchets and counted on a RISO low-level beta multi-counter.  After subsequent background counts, samples were acidified to remove calcium carbonate and analyzed for carbon and nitrogen on an elemental analyzer.


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Methods

Stukel, M. R., Asher, E., Couto, N., Schofield, O., Strebel, S., Tortell, P., & Ducklow, H. W. (2015). The imbalance of new and export production in the western Antarctic Peninsula, a potentially “leaky” ecosystem. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 29(9), 1400–1420. Portico. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015gb005211
Methods

Stukel, M. R., Schofield, O. M. E., & Ducklow, H. W. (2022). Seasonal variability in carbon:234thorium ratios of suspended and sinking particles in coastal Antarctic waters: Field data and modeling synthesis. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 184, 103764. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2022.103764