Dataset: Larval Sebastes Diet and Morphometric Data from R/V Bob and Betty Beyster, R/V Shearwater BBB2102, BBB2104, SW2104, BBB2101 from January to April 2021 (RAPID Anchovy Response project)

This dataset has not been validatedPreliminary and in progressVersion 1 (2024-10-11)Dataset Type:Cruise Results

Principal Investigator: Brice X. Semmens (University of California-San Diego Scripps)

Co-Principal Investigator: Michael R. Landry (University of California-San Diego Scripps)

Scientist: Rasmus Swalethorp (University of California-San Diego Scripps)

BCO-DMO Data Manager: Sawyer Newman (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)


Project: RAPID: Understanding the unprecedented anchovy response to warm-water conditions in the California Current (RAPID Anchovy Response)


Abstract

This dataset includes body morphometrics of analyzed species of larval Rockfish (Sebastes spp.) from Bongo plankton net tows conducted in the subtropical Southern California Bight from January to April 2021. The larvae were dissected and the gut content analyzed. Prey taxa, development stage, length and width are also included in the data. Net tows were carried out on several cruises aboard R/V Bob and Betty Beyster and R/V Shearwater.

Specimen Collection 

Larval rockfish were collected using a 71cm diameter dual Bongo plankton net system with 505 µm mesh nets and equipped with a small CTD to record depth and physical variables during horizontal net tows at a ship speed of 1.5-2.5 knots down to 28.9-36 m depth.

Collection Location Details

This study is carried out within the temperate to subtropical Southern California Bight and surrounding coastal areas between 32° and 35° N, and 117° and 120° W. Specific locations sampled fall within the CalCOFI and CCE-LTER programs quarterly survey grid from lines 76.7 to 93.4 and stations 26 to 55.  

Specimen Processing and Measurement Methods 

Once the net was retrieved the nets were gently rinsed with saltwater. The content of the cod-ends were immersed in a saltwater ice slurry to hopefully increase retention of gut contents, then concentrated onto a 300 µm mesh sized sieve, transferred into glass jars and preserved in tris-buffered 95% ethanol.

Rockfish larvae were sorted from the samples.161 individuals were selected to represent a range of sample stations and growth stages and measured (standard length, body depth, head length). Rockfish larvae were genetically identified as described in Thompson et al. (2016). The entire digestive tracts of the selected larvae were removed and dissected. Recovered prey items were identified to class or order level and by development stage (when applicable), length and widths were measured of all prey using an eyepiece micrometer, and measurements were converted to mm. Total body length was used for all organisms except copepods, where prosome length was measured instead. Length and width measurements are only given for prey intact enough to allow these measurements to be taken accurately.  

Deployment Details

Each cruise is composed of one or more day trips using one of the two research vessels. The two-three letters indicate the research vessel, the four digits indicates YYMM.

  • Winter 2021 sampling took place during cruises BBB2101 and BBB2102
  • Spring 2021 sampling took place during cruses BBB2104 and SW2104

Related Datasets

IsRelatedTo

Dataset: Zooplankton abundance and size from Bongo plankton net tows
Relationship Description: Associated in situ zooplankton abundance and size information.
Semmens, B. X., Landry, M. R. (2023) Zooplankton abundance and size data from Bongo plankton net tows conducted in the subtropical Southern California Bight during February and April 2021. Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO). (Version 1) Version Date 2023-11-30 doi:10.26008/1912/bco-dmo.915900.1
IsRelatedTo

Dataset: CTD data from Bongo plankton net tows
Relationship Description: CTD data collected during the associated Bongo plankton net tows.
Semmens, B. X., Landry, M. R., Swalethorp, R. (2022) CTD data from Bongo plankton net tows from RV Bob and Betty Beyster and RV Shearwater cruises in the Southern California Bight from fall 2020 to spring 2021. Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO). (Version 1) Version Date 2022-03-10 doi:10.26008/1912/bco-dmo.871003.1
IsRelatedTo

Dataset: Larval fish abundance from Bongo plankton net tows
Relationship Description: Associated larval Sebastes spp. abundance data.
Semmens, B. X., Landry, M. R., Swalethorp, R. (2023) Abundances of larval Northern Anchovy (Engraulis mordax), Rockfish (Sebastes spp., and other/unidentified larvae from Bongo plankton net tows conducted in the subtropical Southern California Bight from January to April 2021. Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO). (Version 1) Version Date 2023-05-02 doi:10.26008/1912/bco-dmo.895121.1
IsRelatedTo

Dataset: Larval Sebastes Otolith and Morphometric Data
Relationship Description: Associated otolith morphometric data from the same collection of larval Sebastes spp.
Semmens, B. X., Landry, M. R., Swalethorp, R. (2024) Collected Larval Sebastes spp. Otolith and Morphometric Data from R/V Bob and Betty Beyster, R/V Shearwater BBB2102, BBB2104, SW2104, BBB2101 from January to April 2021 (RAPID Anchovy Response project). Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO). (Version 1) Version Date 2024-10-11 http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset/940324

Related Publications

Results

Walsh, K. A., Thompson, A. R., Kwan, G. T., Semmens, B. X., Fennie, H. W., & Swalethorp, R. (2024). Diet and Size-at-Birth Affect Larval Rockfish Condition and Survival. https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.04.07.588270