Dataset: GT10-11 - REEs
Deployment: KN199-05

Dissolved Rare Earth Element (REE) Concentrations in NAZT Section GA03

View Data: For data, See Dataset Metadata Page: https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/651138

Principal Investigator:

Alan M. Shiller (University of Southern Mississippi, USM)

Contact:

Alan M. Shiller (University of Southern Mississippi, USM)

BCO-DMO Data Manager:

Shannon Rauch (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, WHOI BCO-DMO)

Project:

Participation in October 2011 US GEOTRACES North Atlantic Zonal Section Continuation Cruise (NAT_Continue)

U.S. GEOTRACES North Atlantic Transect (GA03) (U.S. GEOTRACES NAT)

Deployment Synonyms:

GA03, GT10, USGT-NAT-2010, KN199-5, GNAT, knorr199-4/5

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Description

Dissolved rare earth element concentrations and additional surface water sampling across the North Atlantic Ocean, including GEOTRACES section GA03.

Methods & Sampling

Dataset acquisition description

Water column samples were taken from the GEOTRACES carousel and filtered through precleaned, 0.2 um Pall Acropak Supor filter capsules as described elsewhere (e.g., Cutter et al., 2012; Hatta et al., 2015). Near surface water samples were collected using an underway towedfish pumped seawater system (Bruland et al., 2005) with samples filtered through sequential 0.45 um Osmonics and 0.2 um Polycarbonate (PCTE) cartridge filters. Filtered water was collected in 125 mL HDPE bottles (Nalgene) that had been precleaned by soaking in hot 1.2 M HCl (reagent grade) for at least 8 h with subsequent thorough rinsing with ultrapure distilled deionized water (Barnstead E-pure). Samples were acidified in a laminar flow bench aboard ship using 0.5 mL of ultrapure HCl per 125 mL sample.

For analysis of dissolved rare earth elements (including Y), 14 mL of sample was spiked with a mixture of isotopically-enriched Nd-145, Sm-149, Eu-153, Gd-155, Dy-161, Er-167, and Yb-171 (Oak Ridge Nat’l. Labs). Each spike was greater than 90% enriched in the listed isotopes. The sample/spike ratio was chosen so as to have the analytical isotope ratios approximately the geometric mean of the natural and enriched spike isotope ratios. Samples were then extracted/pre-concentrated using a SeaFAST system (Elemental Scientific, Inc.) operated in offline mode. A similar online SeaFAST extraction procedure is described by Hawthorn et al., 2012. The extracted samples were subsequently analyzed using a Thermo-Fisher high resolution ICP-MS with an Apex-FAST high efficiency sample introduction system with Spiro desolvator (Elemental Scientific, Inc.).

The instrument was operated in low resolution. The enriched isotope spikes also served to provide counts/sec. calibration factors for elements that were not spiked with enriched isotopes. This calibration was also examined with a standard made in dilute nitric acid. Precision and recovery were checked by analysis of a large-volume composite North Atlantic surface seawater sample. Spiked (with a natural isotopic abundance elemental spike) and unspiked aliquots of this sample were analyzed twice in each analytical run. A Ba standard was also run to check for BaO+ interference on several isotopes and Ba in the extracted samples was also monitored. Because the extraction resin in the SeaFAST system (Nobias PA-1) discriminates against Ba, plus the reduction of the BaO+ interference by the desolvation system, BaO+ was less than 0.1% of the counts in Eu-151, Eu-153, Gd-155, and Gd-157. Tests also revealed no significant low REE oxide interference on mid-/high-REEs.

Data Processing Description

Dataset Processing Description

For more information on intercalibration procedures, refer to the dataset's Intercalibration Report (PDF).

Quality Flags: Data were flagged using the SeaDataNet quality flag scheme. For more information on SeaDataNet flags, see: https://www.geotraces.org/geotraces-quality-flag-policy/ and https://www.seadatanet.org/Standards/Data-Quality-Control. Note that only for Y are there any quality flags that are not 1.

SeaDataNet quality flag definitions:
0 = No quality control;
1 = Good value;
2 = Probably good value;
3 = Probably bad value;
4 = Bad value;
5 = Changed value;
6 = Value below detection;
7 = Value in excess;
8 = Interpolated value;
9 = Missing value;
A = Value phenomenon uncertain.

BCO-DMO Processing:
- replaced 'NaN' with 'nd' to indicate 'no data' (in the .csv file, 'no data' values are blank);
- renamed fields to comply with BCO-DMO naming conventions (no spaces or special characters allowed);
- concatenated data from separate files into one dataset;
- changed the event start date to ISO8601 format;
- sorted by Cruise, Event, Sample_Number.

Version history:
- 2016-07-05 - version 1 published at BCO-DMO.
- 2021-07-28 (v2; current) - version 2 published, which includes corrections to data values. Description of changes in version 2: The elements that changed are Y, La, Ce, Pr, Tb, Ho, Tm, and Lu. The concentration changes are about 10%, but vary a little from sample to sample. Thus, there’s not a simple correction factor that can be applied to the old data. For the other elements (Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Dy, Er, Yb), there may be some very slight (<0.5%) changes from the previous version. This results from the use of an actual density correction (based on T & S) as opposed to an assumed density (1.025). The changes for this later group of 7 elements may be considered inconsequential.

More information about this dataset deployment

Funding

Award Number	Funding Source
OCE-0927951	NSF Division of Ocean Sciences
OCE-1137851	NSF Division of Ocean Sciences

Instruments

GeoFish Towed near-Surface Sampler

Supplied Name: GeoFish

Supplied Description:

Near surface water samples were collected using an underway towedfish pumped seawater system (Bruland et al., 2005) with samples filtered through sequential 0.45 um Osmonics and 0.2 um Polycarbonate (PCTE) cartridge filters.

Instrument Type

Generic Name: GeoFish Towed near-Surface Sampler

Acronym: GeoFish

Community Identifier: http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L05/current/31/

Generic Description:

The GeoFish towed sampler is a custom designed near surface (<2m) sampling system for the collection of trace metal clean seawater. It consists of a PVC encapsulated lead weighted torpedo and separate PVC depressor vane supporting the intake utilizing all PFA Teflon tubing connected to a deck mounted, air-driven, PFA Teflon dual-diaphragm pump which provides trace-metal clean seawater at up to 3.7L/min. The GeoFish is towed at up to 13kts off to the side of the vessel outside of the ship's wake to avoid possible contamination from the ship's hull. It was developed by Geoffrey Smith and Ken Bruland (University of California, Santa Cruz).

GO-FLO Teflon Trace Metal Bottle

Supplied Name: Bottle

Supplied Description:

Filtered water was collected in 125 mL HDPE bottles (Nalgene) that had been precleaned by soaking in hot 1.2 M HCl (reagent grade) for at least 8 h with subsequent thorough rinsing with ultrapure distilled deionized water (Barnstead E-pure).

Instrument Type

Generic Name: GO-FLO Teflon Trace Metal Bottle

Acronym: GO-FLO Teflon TM

Community Identifier: http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L05/current/30/

Generic Description:

GO-FLO Teflon-lined Trace Metal free sampling bottles are used for collecting water samples for trace metal, nutrient and pigment analysis. The GO-FLO sampling bottle is designed specifically to avoid sample contamination at the surface, internal spring contamination, loss of sample on deck (internal seals), and exchange of water from different depths.

Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometer

Supplied Name: ICP-MS

Supplied Description:

The extracted samples were analyzed using a Thermo-Fisher high resolution ICP-MS with an Apex-FAST
high efficiency sample introduction system with Spiro desolvator (Elemental Scientific, Inc.). The instrument was operated in low resolution.

Instrument Type

Generic Name: Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometer

Acronym: ICP Mass Spec

Community Identifier: http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L05/current/LAB15/

Generic Description:

An ICP Mass Spec is an instrument that passes nebulized samples into an inductively-coupled gas plasma (8-10000 K) where they are atomized and ionized. Ions of specific mass-to-charge ratios are quantified in a quadrupole mass spectrometer.

Parameters

Supplied Name	Supplied description	Supplied Units	Standard Name
Cruise	Cruise ID	unitless	cruise_id
Event	Event number	unitless	event
BODC_EVENT	BODC event number	unitless	event
Event_Start_ISO_DateTime_UTC	Date and time (UTC) at start of event in ISO8601 format: YYYY-MM-DDThh:mmZ	unitless	ISO_DateTime_UTC
Lat	Latitude	decimal degrees North	lat
Long	Longitude	decimal degrees East	lon
BODC_Bottle	BODC bottle number	unitless	bottle
Sample_Number	GEOTRACES sample number	unitless	sample
Bottle_depth	Bottle depth	meters (m)	depth
Y_D_CONC_BOTTLE_dpaajk	dissolved Yitrium concentration from bottles on cruise KN199-04	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Y_D_CONC_BOTTLE_dpaajk_StDev	standard deviation of dissolved Yitrium concentration from bottles on cruise KN199-04	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Y_D_CONC_BOTTLE_dpaajk_SDN_Flag	SeaDataNet quality flag for dissolved Yitrium concentration from bottles on cruise KN199-04	unitless	q_flag
La_D_CONC_BOTTLE_obuapv	dissolved Lanthanum concentration from bottles on cruise KN199-04	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
La_D_CONC_BOTTLE_obuapv_StDev	standard deviation of dissolved Lanthanum concentration from bottles on cruise KN199-04	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
La_D_CONC_BOTTLE_obuapv_SDN_Flag	SeaDataNet quality flag for dissolved Lanthanum concentration from bottles on cruise KN199-04	unitless	q_flag
Ce_D_CONC_BOTTLE_ro68cd	dissolved Cerium concentration from bottles on cruise KN199-04	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Ce_D_CONC_BOTTLE_ro68cd_StDev	standard deviation of dissolved Cerium concentration from bottles on cruise KN199-04	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Ce_D_CONC_BOTTLE_ro68cd_SDN_Flag	SeaDataNet quality flag for dissolved Cerium concentration from bottles on cruise KN199-04	unitless	q_flag
Pr_D_CONC_BOTTLE_oujgw6	dissolved Praseodymium concentration from bottles on cruise KN199-04	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Pr_D_CONC_BOTTLE_oujgw6_StDev	standard deviation of dissolved Praseodymium concentration from bottles on cruise KN199-04	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Pr_D_CONC_BOTTLE_oujgw6_SDN_Flag	SeaDataNet quality flag for dissolved Praseodymium concentration from bottles on cruise KN199-04	unitless	q_flag
Nd_D_CONC_BOTTLE_m9d7tl	dissolved Neodymium concentration from bottles on cruise KN199-04	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Nd_D_CONC_BOTTLE_m9d7tl_StDev	standard deviation of dissolved Neodymium concentration from bottles on cruise KN199-04	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Nd_D_CONC_BOTTLE_m9d7tl_SDN_Flag	SeaDataNet quality flag for dissolved Neodymium concentration from bottles on cruise KN199-04	unitless	q_flag
Sm_D_CONC_BOTTLE_rt8f34	dissolved Samarium concentration from bottles on cruise KN199-04	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Sm_D_CONC_BOTTLE_rt8f34_StDev	standard deviation of dissolved Samarium concentration from bottles on cruise KN199-04	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Sm_D_CONC_BOTTLE_rt8f34_SDN_Flag	SeaDataNet quality flag for dissolved Samarium concentration from bottles on cruise KN199-04	unitless	q_flag
Eu_D_CONC_BOTTLE_9p8hut	dissolved Europium concentration from bottles on cruise KN199-04	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Eu_D_CONC_BOTTLE_9p8hut_StDev	standard deviation of dissolved Europium concentration from bottles on cruise KN199-04	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Eu_D_CONC_BOTTLE_9p8hut_SDN_Flag	SeaDataNet quality flag for dissolved Europium concentration from bottles on cruise KN199-04	unitless	q_flag
Gd_D_CONC_BOTTLE_rqdu6n	dissolved Gadolinium concentration from bottles on cruise KN199-04	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Gd_D_CONC_BOTTLE_rqdu6n_StDev	standard deviation of dissolved Gadolinium concentration from bottles on cruise KN199-04	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Gd_D_CONC_BOTTLE_rqdu6n_SDN_Flag	SeaDataNet quality flag for dissolved Gadolinium concentration from bottles on cruise KN199-04	unitless	q_flag
Tb_D_CONC_BOTTLE_yh5i77	dissolved Terbium concentration from bottles on cruise KN199-04	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Tb_D_CONC_BOTTLE_yh5i77_StDev	standard deviation of dissolved Terbium concentration from bottles on cruise KN199-04	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Tb_D_CONC_BOTTLE_yh5i77_SDN_Flag	SeaDataNet quality flag for dissolved Terbium concentration from bottles on cruise KN199-04	unitless	q_flag
Dy_D_CONC_BOTTLE_7xfwor	dissolved Dysprosium concentration from bottles on cruise KN199-04	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Dy_D_CONC_BOTTLE_7xfwor_StDev	standard deviation of dissolved Dysprosium concentration from bottles on cruise KN199-04	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Dy_D_CONC_BOTTLE_7xfwor_SDN_Flag	SeaDataNet quality flag for dissolved Dysprosium concentration from bottles on cruise KN199-04	unitless	q_flag
Ho_D_CONC_BOTTLE_jt2spm	dissolved Holmium concentration from bottles on cruise KN199-04	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Ho_D_CONC_BOTTLE_jt2spm_StDev	standard deviation of dissolved Holmium concentration from bottles on cruise KN199-04	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Ho_D_CONC_BOTTLE_jt2spm_SDN_Flag	SeaDataNet quality flag for dissolved Holmium concentration from bottles on cruise KN199-04	unitless	q_flag
Er_D_CONC_BOTTLE_aubvsh	dissolved Erbium concentration from bottles on cruise KN199-04	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Er_D_CONC_BOTTLE_aubvsh_StDev	standard deviation of dissolved Erbium concentration from bottles on cruise KN199-04	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Er_D_CONC_BOTTLE_aubvsh_SDN_Flag	SeaDataNet quality flag for dissolved Erbium concentration from bottles on cruise KN199-04	unitless	q_flag
Tm_D_CONC_BOTTLE_ilx27o	dissolved Thulium concentration from bottles on cruise KN199-04	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Tm_D_CONC_BOTTLE_ilx27o_StDev	standard deviation of dissolved Thulium concentration from bottles on cruise KN199-04	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Tm_D_CONC_BOTTLE_ilx27o_SDN_Flag	SeaDataNet quality flag for dissolved Thulium concentration from bottles on cruise KN199-04	unitless	q_flag
Yb_D_CONC_BOTTLE_au9lq8	dissolved Ytterbium concentration from bottles on cruise KN199-04	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Yb_D_CONC_BOTTLE_au9lq8_StDev	standard deviation of dissolved Ytterbium concentration from bottles on cruise KN199-04	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Yb_D_CONC_BOTTLE_au9lq8_SDN_Flag	SeaDataNet quality flag for dissolved Ytterbium concentration from bottles on cruise KN199-04	unitless	q_flag
Lu_D_CONC_BOTTLE_v8nb1s	dissolved Lutetium concentration from bottles on cruise KN199-04	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Lu_D_CONC_BOTTLE_v8nb1s_StDev	standard deviation of dissolved Lutetium concentration from bottles on cruise KN199-04	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Lu_D_CONC_BOTTLE_v8nb1s_SDN_Flag	SeaDataNet quality flag for dissolved Lutetium concentration from bottles on cruise KN199-04	unitless	q_flag
Y_D_CONC_BOTTLE_nfhgrm	dissolved Yitrium concentration from bottles on cruise KN204	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Y_D_CONC_BOTTLE_nfhgrm_StDev	standard deviation of dissolved Yitrium concentration from bottles on cruise KN204	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Y_D_CONC_BOTTLE_nfhgrm_SDN_Flag	SeaDataNet quality flag for dissolved Yitrium concentration from bottles on cruise KN204	unitless	q_flag
La_D_CONC_BOTTLE_abyl0y	dissolved Lanthanum concentration from bottles on cruise KN204	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
La_D_CONC_BOTTLE_abyl0y_StDev	standard deviation of dissolved Lanthanum concentration from bottles on cruise KN204	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
La_D_CONC_BOTTLE_abyl0y_SDN_Flag	SeaDataNet quality flag for dissolved Lanthanum concentration from bottles on cruise KN204	unitless	q_flag
Ce_D_CONC_BOTTLE_4eeu3a	dissolved Cerium concentration from bottles on cruise KN204	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Ce_D_CONC_BOTTLE_4eeu3a_StDev	standard deviation of dissolved Cerium concentration from bottles on cruise KN204	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Ce_D_CONC_BOTTLE_4eeu3a_SDN_Flag	SeaDataNet quality flag for dissolved Cerium concentration from bottles on cruise KN204	unitless	q_flag
Pr_D_CONC_BOTTLE_i0m9rs	dissolved Praseodymium concentration from bottles on cruise KN204	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Pr_D_CONC_BOTTLE_i0m9rs_StDev	standard deviation of dissolved Praseodymium concentration from bottles on cruise KN204	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Pr_D_CONC_BOTTLE_i0m9rs_SDN_Flag	SeaDataNet quality flag for dissolved Praseodymium concentration from bottles on cruise KN204	unitless	q_flag
Nd_D_CONC_BOTTLE_71vfrq	dissolved Neodymium concentration from bottles on cruise KN204	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Nd_D_CONC_BOTTLE_71vfrq_StDev	standard deviation of dissolved Neodymium concentration from bottles on cruise KN204	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Nd_D_CONC_BOTTLE_71vfrq_SDN_Flag	SeaDataNet quality flag for dissolved Neodymium concentration from bottles on cruise KN204	unitless	q_flag
Sm_D_CONC_BOTTLE_cjyiud	dissolved Samarium concentration from bottles on cruise KN204	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Sm_D_CONC_BOTTLE_cjyiud_StDev	standard deviation of dissolved Samarium concentration from bottles on cruise KN204	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Sm_D_CONC_BOTTLE_cjyiud_SDN_Flag	SeaDataNet quality flag for dissolved Samarium concentration from bottles on cruise KN204	unitless	q_flag
Eu_D_CONC_BOTTLE_4gxlzx	dissolved Europium concentration from bottles on cruise KN204	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Eu_D_CONC_BOTTLE_4gxlzx_StDev	standard deviation of dissolved Europium concentration from bottles on cruise KN204	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Eu_D_CONC_BOTTLE_4gxlzx_SDN_Flag	SeaDataNet quality flag for dissolved Europium concentration from bottles on cruise KN204	unitless	q_flag
Gd_D_CONC_BOTTLE_xzdcx5	dissolved Gadolinium concentration from bottles on cruise KN204	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Gd_D_CONC_BOTTLE_xzdcx5_StDev	standard deviation of dissolved Gadolinium concentration from bottles on cruise KN204	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Gd_D_CONC_BOTTLE_xzdcx5_SDN_Flag	SeaDataNet quality flag for dissolved Gadolinium concentration from bottles on cruise KN204	unitless	q_flag
Tb_D_CONC_BOTTLE_frdpac	dissolved Terbium concentration from bottles on cruise KN204	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Tb_D_CONC_BOTTLE_frdpac_StDev	standard deviation of dissolved Terbium concentration from bottles on cruise KN204	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Tb_D_CONC_BOTTLE_frdpac_SDN_Flag	SeaDataNet quality flag for dissolved Terbium concentration from bottles on cruise KN204	unitless	q_flag
Dy_D_CONC_BOTTLE_xkeykn	dissolved Dysprosium concentration from bottles on cruise KN204	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Dy_D_CONC_BOTTLE_xkeykn_StDev	standard deviation of dissolved Dysprosium concentration from bottles on cruise KN204	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Dy_D_CONC_BOTTLE_xkeykn_SDN_Flag	SeaDataNet quality flag for dissolved Dysprosium concentration from bottles on cruise KN204	unitless	q_flag
Ho_D_CONC_BOTTLE_rfh3ky	dissolved Holmium concentration from bottles on cruise KN204	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Ho_D_CONC_BOTTLE_rfh3ky_StDev	standard deviation of dissolved Holmium concentration from bottles on cruise KN204	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Ho_D_CONC_BOTTLE_rfh3ky_SDN_Flag	SeaDataNet quality flag for dissolved Holmium concentration from bottles on cruise KN204	unitless	q_flag
Er_D_CONC_BOTTLE_2igl1c	dissolved Erbium concentration from bottles on cruise KN204	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Er_D_CONC_BOTTLE_2igl1c_StDev	standard deviation of dissolved Erbium concentration from bottles on cruise KN204	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Er_D_CONC_BOTTLE_2igl1c_SDN_Flag	SeaDataNet quality flag for dissolved Erbium concentration from bottles on cruise KN204	unitless	q_flag
Tm_D_CONC_BOTTLE_q9bogq	dissolved Thulium concentration from bottles on cruise KN204	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Tm_D_CONC_BOTTLE_q9bogq_StDev	standard deviation of dissolved Thulium concentration from bottles on cruise KN204	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Tm_D_CONC_BOTTLE_q9bogq_SDN_Flag	SeaDataNet quality flag for dissolved Thulium concentration from bottles on cruise KN204	unitless	q_flag
Yb_D_CONC_BOTTLE_xabbly	dissolved Ytterbium concentration from bottles on cruise KN204	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Yb_D_CONC_BOTTLE_xabbly_StDev	standard deviation of dissolved Ytterbium concentration from bottles on cruise KN204	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Yb_D_CONC_BOTTLE_xabbly_SDN_Flag	SeaDataNet quality flag for dissolved Ytterbium concentration from bottles on cruise KN204	unitless	q_flag
Lu_D_CONC_BOTTLE_o2y7rl	dissolved Lutetium concentration from bottles on cruise KN204	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Lu_D_CONC_BOTTLE_o2y7rl_StDev	standard deviation of dissolved Lutetium concentration from bottles on cruise KN204	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Lu_D_CONC_BOTTLE_o2y7rl_SDN_Flag	SeaDataNet quality flag for dissolved Lutetium concentration from bottles on cruise KN204	unitless	q_flag
Y_D_CONC_FISH_irqa1k	dissolved Yitrium concentration from GeoFish samples on cruises KN199-04 and KN199-05	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Y_D_CONC_FISH_irqa1k_StDev	standard deviation of dissolved Yitrium concentration from GeoFish samples on cruises KN199-04 and KN199-05	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Y_D_CONC_FISH_irqa1k_SDN_Flag	SeaDataNet quality flag for dissolved Yitrium concentration from GeoFish samples on cruises KN199-04 and KN199-05	unitless	q_flag
La_D_CONC_FISH_n4rciu	dissolved Lanthanum concentration from GeoFish samples on cruises KN199-04 and KN199-05	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
La_D_CONC_FISH_n4rciu_StDev	standard deviation of dissolved Lanthanum concentration from GeoFish samples on cruises KN199-04 and KN199-05	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
La_D_CONC_FISH_n4rciu_SDN_Flag	SeaDataNet quality flag for dissolved Lanthanum concentration from GeoFish samples on cruises KN199-04 and KN199-05	unitless	q_flag
Ce_D_CONC_FISH_lbon3c	dissolved Cerium concentration from GeoFish samples on cruises KN199-04 and KN199-05	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Ce_D_CONC_FISH_lbon3c_StDev	standard deviation of dissolved Cerium concentration from GeoFish samples on cruises KN199-04 and KN199-05	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Ce_D_CONC_FISH_lbon3c_SDN_Flag	SeaDataNet quality flag for dissolved Cerium concentration from GeoFish samples on cruises KN199-04 and KN199-05	unitless	q_flag
Pr_D_CONC_FISH_iuqe6g	dissolved Praseodymium concentration from GeoFish samples on cruises KN199-04 and KN199-05	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Pr_D_CONC_FISH_iuqe6g_StDev	standard deviation of dissolved Praseodymium concentration from GeoFish samples on cruises KN199-04 and KN199-05	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Pr_D_CONC_FISH_iuqe6g_SDN_Flag	SeaDataNet quality flag for dissolved Praseodymium concentration from GeoFish samples on cruises KN199-04 and KN199-05	unitless	q_flag
Nd_D_CONC_FISH_daifdw	dissolved Neodymium concentration from GeoFish samples on cruises KN199-04 and KN199-05	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Nd_D_CONC_FISH_daifdw_StDev	standard deviation of dissolved Neodymium concentration from GeoFish samples on cruises KN199-04 and KN199-05	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Nd_D_CONC_FISH_daifdw_SDN_Flag	SeaDataNet quality flag for dissolved Neodymium concentration from GeoFish samples on cruises KN199-04 and KN199-05	unitless	q_flag
Sm_D_CONC_FISH_um5amy	dissolved Samarium concentration from GeoFish samples on cruises KN199-04 and KN199-05	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Sm_D_CONC_FISH_um5amy_StDev	standard deviation of dissolved Samarium concentration from GeoFish samples on cruises KN199-04 and KN199-05	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Sm_D_CONC_FISH_um5amy_SDN_Flag	SeaDataNet quality flag for dissolved Samarium concentration from GeoFish samples on cruises KN199-04 and KN199-05	unitless	q_flag
Eu_D_CONC_FISH_qdwqgc	dissolved Europium concentration from GeoFish samples on cruises KN199-04 and KN199-05	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Eu_D_CONC_FISH_qdwqgc_StDev	standard deviation of dissolved Europium concentration from GeoFish samples on cruises KN199-04 and KN199-05	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Eu_D_CONC_FISH_qdwqgc_SDN_Flag	SeaDataNet quality flag for dissolved Europium concentration from GeoFish samples on cruises KN199-04 and KN199-05	unitless	q_flag
Gd_D_CONC_FISH_nk1gmw	dissolved Gadolinium concentration from GeoFish samples on cruises KN199-04 and KN199-05	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Gd_D_CONC_FISH_nk1gmw_StDev	standard deviation of dissolved Gadolinium concentration from GeoFish samples on cruises KN199-04 and KN199-05	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Gd_D_CONC_FISH_nk1gmw_SDN_Flag	SeaDataNet quality flag for dissolved Gadolinium concentration from GeoFish samples on cruises KN199-04 and KN199-05	unitless	q_flag
Tb_D_CONC_FISH_2vxwr2	dissolved Terbium concentration from GeoFish samples on cruises KN199-04 and KN199-05	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Tb_D_CONC_FISH_2vxwr2_StDev	standard deviation of dissolved Terbium concentration from GeoFish samples on cruises KN199-04 and KN199-05	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Tb_D_CONC_FISH_2vxwr2_SDN_Flag	SeaDataNet quality flag for dissolved Terbium concentration from GeoFish samples on cruises KN199-04 and KN199-05	unitless	q_flag
Dy_D_CONC_FISH_bt2ehm	dissolved Dysprosium concentration from GeoFish samples on cruises KN199-04 and KN199-05	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Dy_D_CONC_FISH_bt2ehm_StDev	standard deviation of dissolved Dysprosium concentration from GeoFish samples on cruises KN199-04 and KN199-05	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Dy_D_CONC_FISH_bt2ehm_SDN_Flag	SeaDataNet quality flag for dissolved Dysprosium concentration from GeoFish samples on cruises KN199-04 and KN199-05	unitless	q_flag
Ho_D_CONC_FISH_qhydtq	dissolved Holmium concentration from GeoFish samples on cruises KN199-04 and KN199-05	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Ho_D_CONC_FISH_qhydtq_StDev	standard deviation of dissolved Holmium concentration from GeoFish samples on cruises KN199-04 and KN199-05	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Ho_D_CONC_FISH_qhydtq_SDN_Flag	SeaDataNet quality flag for dissolved Holmium concentration from GeoFish samples on cruises KN199-04 and KN199-05	unitless	q_flag
Er_D_CONC_FISH_cc1dnz	dissolved Erbium concentration from GeoFish samples on cruises KN199-04 and KN199-05	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Er_D_CONC_FISH_cc1dnz_StDev	standard deviation of dissolved Erbium concentration from GeoFish samples on cruises KN199-04 and KN199-05	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Er_D_CONC_FISH_cc1dnz_SDN_Flag	SeaDataNet quality flag for dissolved Erbium concentration from GeoFish samples on cruises KN199-04 and KN199-05	unitless	q_flag
Tm_D_CONC_FISH_acdwda	dissolved Thulium concentration from GeoFish samples on cruises KN199-04 and KN199-05	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Tm_D_CONC_FISH_acdwda_StDev	standard deviation of dissolved Thulium concentration from GeoFish samples on cruises KN199-04 and KN199-05	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Tm_D_CONC_FISH_acdwda_SDN_Flag	SeaDataNet quality flag for dissolved Thulium concentration from GeoFish samples on cruises KN199-04 and KN199-05	unitless	q_flag
Yb_D_CONC_FISH_pahssi	dissolved Ytterbium concentration from GeoFish samples on cruises KN199-04 and KN199-05	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Yb_D_CONC_FISH_pahssi_StDev	standard deviation of dissolved Ytterbium concentration from GeoFish samples on cruises KN199-04 and KN199-05	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Yb_D_CONC_FISH_pahssi_SDN_Flag	SeaDataNet quality flag for dissolved Ytterbium concentration from GeoFish samples on cruises KN199-04 and KN199-05	unitless	q_flag
Lu_D_CONC_FISH_2cpmme	dissolved Lutetium concentration from GeoFish samples on cruises KN199-04 and KN199-05	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Lu_D_CONC_FISH_2cpmme_StDev	standard deviation of dissolved Lutetium concentration from GeoFish samples on cruises KN199-04 and KN199-05	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Lu_D_CONC_FISH_2cpmme_SDN_Flag	SeaDataNet quality flag for dissolved Lutetium concentration from GeoFish samples on cruises KN199-04 and KN199-05	unitless	q_flag
Y_D_CONC_FISH_5fvso9	dissolved Yitrium concentration from GeoFish samples on cruise KN204	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Y_D_CONC_FISH_5fvso9_StDev	standard deviation of dissolved Yitrium concentration from GeoFish samples on cruise KN204	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Y_D_CONC_FISH_5fvso9_SDN_Flag	SeaDataNet quality flag for dissolved Yitrium concentration from GeoFish samples on cruise KN204	unitless	q_flag
La_D_CONC_FISH_tpli3y	dissolved Lanthanum concentration from GeoFish samples on cruise KN204	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
La_D_CONC_FISH_tpli3y_StDev	standard deviation of dissolved Lanthanum concentration from GeoFish samples on cruise KN204	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
La_D_CONC_FISH_tpli3y_SDN_Flag	SeaDataNet quality flag for dissolved Lanthanum concentration from GeoFish samples on cruise KN204	unitless	q_flag
Ce_D_CONC_FISH_yj3bee	dissolved Cerium concentration from GeoFish samples on cruise KN204	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Ce_D_CONC_FISH_yj3bee_StDev	standard deviation of dissolved Cerium concentration from GeoFish samples on cruise KN204	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Ce_D_CONC_FISH_yj3bee_SDN_Flag	SeaDataNet quality flag for dissolved Cerium concentration from GeoFish samples on cruise KN204	unitless	q_flag
Pr_D_CONC_FISH_6r6skj	dissolved Praseodymium concentration from GeoFish samples on cruise KN204	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Pr_D_CONC_FISH_6r6skj_StDev	standard deviation of dissolved Praseodymium concentration from GeoFish samples on cruise KN204	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Pr_D_CONC_FISH_6r6skj_SDN_Flag	SeaDataNet quality flag for dissolved Praseodymium concentration from GeoFish samples on cruise KN204	unitless	q_flag
Nd_D_CONC_FISH_5jb6zv	dissolved Neodymium concentration from GeoFish samples on cruise KN204	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Nd_D_CONC_FISH_5jb6zv_StDev	standard deviation of dissolved Neodymium concentration from GeoFish samples on cruise KN204	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Nd_D_CONC_FISH_5jb6zv_SDN_Flag	SeaDataNet quality flag for dissolved Neodymium concentration from GeoFish samples on cruise KN204	unitless	q_flag
Sm_D_CONC_FISH_n0f071	dissolved Samarium concentration from GeoFish samples on cruise KN204	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Sm_D_CONC_FISH_n0f071_StDev	standard deviation of dissolved Samarium concentration from GeoFish samples on cruise KN204	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Sm_D_CONC_FISH_n0f071_SDN_Flag	SeaDataNet quality flag for dissolved Samarium concentration from GeoFish samples on cruise KN204	unitless	q_flag
Eu_D_CONC_FISH_sh8rkn	dissolved Europium concentration from GeoFish samples on cruise KN204	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Eu_D_CONC_FISH_sh8rkn_StDev	standard deviation of dissolved Europium concentration from GeoFish samples on cruise KN204	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Eu_D_CONC_FISH_sh8rkn_SDN_Flag	SeaDataNet quality flag for dissolved Europium concentration from GeoFish samples on cruise KN204	unitless	q_flag
Gd_D_CONC_FISH_dpexrq	dissolved Gadolinium concentration from GeoFish samples on cruise KN204	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Gd_D_CONC_FISH_dpexrq_StDev	standard deviation of dissolved Gadolinium concentration from GeoFish samples on cruise KN204	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Gd_D_CONC_FISH_dpexrq_SDN_Flag	SeaDataNet quality flag for dissolved Gadolinium concentration from GeoFish samples on cruise KN204	unitless	q_flag
Tb_D_CONC_FISH_dvedon	dissolved Terbium concentration from GeoFish samples on cruise KN204	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Tb_D_CONC_FISH_dvedon_StDev	standard deviation of dissolved Terbium concentration from GeoFish samples on cruise KN204	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Tb_D_CONC_FISH_dvedon_SDN_Flag	SeaDataNet quality flag for dissolved Terbium concentration from GeoFish samples on cruise KN204	unitless	q_flag
Dy_D_CONC_FISH_m5r8cw	dissolved Dysprosium concentration from GeoFish samples on cruise KN204	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Dy_D_CONC_FISH_m5r8cw_StDev	standard deviation of dissolved Dysprosium concentration from GeoFish samples on cruise KN204	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Dy_D_CONC_FISH_m5r8cw_SDN_Flag	SeaDataNet quality flag for dissolved Dysprosium concentration from GeoFish samples on cruise KN204	unitless	q_flag
Ho_D_CONC_FISH_y1kfzz	dissolved Holmium concentration from GeoFish samples on cruise KN204	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Ho_D_CONC_FISH_y1kfzz_StDev	standard deviation of dissolved Holmium concentration from GeoFish samples on cruise KN204	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Ho_D_CONC_FISH_y1kfzz_SDN_Flag	SeaDataNet quality flag for dissolved Holmium concentration from GeoFish samples on cruise KN204	unitless	q_flag
Er_D_CONC_FISH_qwojt1	dissolved Erbium concentration from GeoFish samples on cruise KN204	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Er_D_CONC_FISH_qwojt1_StDev	standard deviation of dissolved Erbium concentration from GeoFish samples on cruise KN204	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Er_D_CONC_FISH_qwojt1_SDN_Flag	SeaDataNet quality flag for dissolved Erbium concentration from GeoFish samples on cruise KN204	unitless	q_flag
Tm_D_CONC_FISH_mnpj1m	dissolved Thulium concentration from GeoFish samples on cruise KN204	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Tm_D_CONC_FISH_mnpj1m_StDev	standard deviation of dissolved Thulium concentration from GeoFish samples on cruise KN204	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Tm_D_CONC_FISH_mnpj1m_SDN_Flag	SeaDataNet quality flag for dissolved Thulium concentration from GeoFish samples on cruise KN204	unitless	q_flag
Yb_D_CONC_FISH_rpovml	dissolved Ytterbium concentration from GeoFish samples on cruise KN204	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Yb_D_CONC_FISH_rpovml_StDev	standard deviation of dissolved Ytterbium concentration from GeoFish samples on cruise KN204	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Yb_D_CONC_FISH_rpovml_SDN_Flag	SeaDataNet quality flag for dissolved Ytterbium concentration from GeoFish samples on cruise KN204	unitless	q_flag
Lu_D_CONC_FISH_gm7ijo	dissolved Lutetium concentration from GeoFish samples on cruise KN204	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Lu_D_CONC_FISH_gm7ijo_StDev	standard deviation of dissolved Lutetium concentration from GeoFish samples on cruise KN204	picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)	trace_metal_conc
Lu_D_CONC_FISH_gm7ijo_SDN_Flag	SeaDataNet quality flag for dissolved Lutetium concentration from GeoFish samples on cruise KN204	unitless	q_flag

Database

Contribute Data

Dataset: GT10-11 - REEs
Deployment: KN199-05

Dataset acquisition description

Dataset Processing Description

Database

Contribute Data

Dataset: GT10-11 - REEsDeployment: KN199-05

Dataset acquisition description

Dataset Processing Description

Dataset: GT10-11 - REEs
Deployment: KN199-05