Dataset: In situ temperature measurements from eelgrass meadow field sites along the west coast of North America recorded from July 2019 to July 2021

ValidatedFinal no updates expectedDOI: 10.26008/1912/bco-dmo.877355.1Version 1 (2022-10-14)Dataset Type:Other Field Results

Principal Investigator: Drew Harvell (Cornell University)

Co-Principal Investigator: J. Emmett Duffy (Smithsonian Environmental Research Center)

Co-Principal Investigator: Carla P. Gomes (Cornell University)

Co-Principal Investigator: Timothy Hawthorne (University of Central Florida)

Co-Principal Investigator: John J. Stachowicz (University of California-Davis)

Scientist, Data Manager: Lillian Aoki (Cornell University)

BCO-DMO Data Manager: Dana Stuart Gerlach (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)


Project: Collaborative Research: The role of a keystone pathogen in the geographic and local-scale ecology of eelgrass decline in the eastern Pacific (Eelgrass disease)


Abstract

As part of field surveys to measure effects of eelgrass wasting disease, HOBO temperature loggers were deployed from July 2019 to July 2021 at field sites along the west coast of North America to provide a continuous record of in situ temperatures.

In-situ temperature measurements
As part of field surveys to measure effects of eelgrass wasting disease, HOBO temperature loggers were deployed to provide a continuous record of in situ temperatures.

Temperature loggers (HOBO MX 2201 and UA-001-64, Onset, Bourne, MA) were deployed at each eelgrass meadow site.  Loggers were secured to metal stakes in the sediment, resting approximately 2 cm above the sediment surface. To provide a continuous record of in situ temperature, loggers were swapped out during surveys as needed. 

Field surveys
Field surveys of eelgrass meadow sites were conducted at mid-summer low tides at field sites along the west coast of North America in the U.S. and Canada. Samples and data were collected within the intertidal area of 32 eelgrass meadows distributed in six regions (Alaska, British Columbia, Washington, Oregon, California -Bodega Bay, and California -San Diego). Surveys were conducted between late June and early August in 2019, 2020, and 2021 by teams from six institutions.

For each site, three 20 meter transects were laid parallel to the shore at the shoreward/upper edge of continuous eelgrass, and three lower/ intertidal 20 meter transects were laid at least 4 meters closer to the water.  To assess disease impacts, eelgrass blades and shoots were collected for analysis at each meter along the transect. Shoot density and canopy cover were measured at the same 4 meter intervals. See Related datasets section for 'Shoot Metrics', 'Shoot Density', and 'Eelgrass Disease Metrics'.  

Salinity was measured at the time of sampling using a refractometer. Transect locations were recorded using a hand-held GPS (exact model varied between field locations).


Related Datasets

IsSupplementTo

Dataset: Eelgrass Disease Metrics
Harvell, D., Gomes, C. P., Hawthorne, T., Stachowicz, J. J., Duffy, J. E., Aoki, L. (2022) Eelgrass disease metrics from ecological field surveys along the eastern Pacific coast in June through August of 2019, 2020, and 2021. Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO). (Version 1) Version Date 2022-10-13 doi:10.26008/1912/bco-dmo.879780.1
IsSupplementTo

Dataset: Eelgrass Shoot Density
Harvell, D., Gomes, C. P., Hawthorne, T., Stachowicz, J. J., Duffy, J. E., Aoki, L. (2022) Eelgrass shoot density measurements taken during ecological field surveys along the eastern Pacific coast in June through August of 2019, 2020, and 2021. Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO). (Version 1) Version Date 2022-10-13 doi:10.26008/1912/bco-dmo.879764.1
IsSupplementTo

Dataset: Eelgrass Shoot Metrics
Relationship Description: In situ temperature measurements related to eelgrass disease study
Harvell, D., Gomes, C. P., Hawthorne, T., Stachowicz, J. J., Duffy, J. E., Aoki, L. (2022) Eelgrass shoot metrics from ecological field surveys in six regions along the eastern Pacific coast in June through August of 2019, 2020, and 2021. Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO). (Version 1) Version Date 2022-10-13 doi:10.26008/1912/bco-dmo.878857.1

Related Publications

Related Research

Aoki, L. R., Rappazzo, B., Beatty, D. S., Domke, L. K., Eckert, G. L., Eisenlord, M. E., Graham, O. J., Harper, L., Hawthorne, T. L., Hessing‐Lewis, M., Hovel, K. A., Monteith, Z. L., Mueller, R. S., Olson, A. M., Prentice, C., Stachowicz, J. J., Tomas, F., Yang, B., Duffy, J. E., … Harvell, C. D. (2022). Disease surveillance by artificial intelligence links eelgrass wasting disease to ocean warming across latitudes. Limnology and Oceanography, 67(7), 1577–1589. Portico. https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.12152